我国海外孔子学院运作模式研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 23:10

本文关键词： 孔子学院文化输出运作模式　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国的综合实力显著提高,越来越多的人开始关注中国,中国在世界上逐渐占有了越来越重要的位置。为了让全球更多的人更好地认知中国,了解中国,必须在全球范围内推广我国的文化。在这种需求驱使下,孔子学院作为中国政府大力支持的汉语言文化对外推广机构,正式步入世界舞台。但是,随着孔子学院在海外的快速发展,无论是从外界对孔子学院的接受度还是孔子学院本身对汉语言文化的推广成果来看,成效并不算理想。而且伴随着孔子学院在全球的发展,国外反华势力及舆论更是将矛头对准了孔子学院,指责其为中国文化入侵的工具。这其中固然有西方社会及舆论对中国文化的误解和敌意等外界因素,但是孔子学院自身发展模式上的缺陷也是造成这一现象的原因之一。本文在分析孔子学院现有运作模式的基础上,将其与歌德学院和塞万提斯学院等语言文化推广机构进行比较,吸收西方国家海外学院运作模式的经验,并对我国海外孔子学院运作模式提出了一些改革的建议。具体来说,本文分为六个部分：第一章介绍了本文的研究背景、研究思路、研究方法以及有关孔子学院运作模式的文献研究情况,从整体上对本文所要研究的内容进行介绍。第二章阐释了大国发展战略的含义、构成要素及特点,同时也对文化的类别及作用力进行了分析,指出文化输出是大国发展战略的重要组成部分。第三章叙述了我国设立孔子学院的时代背景、基本宗旨及发展历程,主要对孔子学院近十年的发展进行了研究。第四章分析了我国海外孔子学院现有的运作模式,首先介绍了孔子学院运作模式的基本概况和运作特点,在肯定现有运作模式所取得成绩的同时,也指出了孔子学院运作模式存在的问题,并针对这些问题进行了分析,探究出现这些问题的原因,为我国海外孔子学院今后改革运作模式提供了指导。第五章以歌德学院和塞万提斯学院为例介绍了西方国家海外学院运作模式的经验,并从案例中分析它们的运作模式带给我们的经验和启示。第六章对我国海外孔子学院运作模式的改革进行了思考,并提出了相应的建议。我国海外孔子学院应该肩负起文化传播的重任,构建文化交流平台,消除世界对中国的抵触和误解,分析受众,因材施教,改善传播手段,提高世界对中国文化的接受度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the comprehensive strength of China significantly improved, more and more people begin to pay attention to China, China gradually occupies an increasingly important position in the world. In order to let more people around the world to better understand the cognitive China, Chinese, must the promotion of China's culture in the world. In this demand driven by Confucius as the College of Chinese language and culture promotion of foreign institutions to support the government Chinese, officially entered the world stage. However, with the rapid development of Confucius college in overseas, either from the outside of the Confucius college acceptance or Confucius Institute of the Chinese language and culture promotion results, the effect is not satisfactory. And with Confucius in college the development of the world, the foreign anti china forces and public opinion will be more directed at Confucius college, denouncing it as a China cultural invasion tool. Among these is the western society and public opinion on the The misunderstanding and hostility of external factors such as China culture, one of the reasons but Confucius Institute own development on the defect mode is the cause of this phenomenon. Based on the analysis of the existing mode of operation of Confucius college, the Gerd college and the Cervantes Institute of language and culture promotion agencies, absorption operation mode of Western countries overseas college experience, and put forward some reform suggestions and operation of the Confucius School of China's overseas model. Specifically, this paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter introduces the research background, the research ideas, research methods and the relevant study on the operation mode of Confucius, from the whole of this paper is to study the contents of the introduction. The second chapter explains the meaning of big development strategy, elements and characteristics, but also analyzes the categories and force of culture, the paper points out that Output power is an important part of development strategy. The third chapter describes the establishment of China's Confucius college background, basic principle and development process, mainly the development of nearly ten years of Confucius college were studied. The fourth chapter analyzes Confucius School of China's overseas existing operation mode, first introduced the basic situation and operation the characteristics of the mode of operation of the Confucius Institute, in affirming the existing mode of operation achievement at the same time, also pointed out the existence of the mode of operation of the Confucius Institute, and analyzed to solve these problems, explore the causes of these problems, to provide guidance for the Confucius School of China's overseas operation mode reform in the future. The fifth chapter to the Goethe Institute and Cervantes College as an example to introduce the operation mode of the western countries, overseas experience, and from the case analysis of their operating mode and bring our experience and enlightenment. The reform of the sixth chapter is the operation of Confucius School of China's overseas mode, and puts forward some corresponding suggestions. Confucius, China's overseas should shoulder the responsibility of culture dissemination, build cultural exchange platform, to rid the world of conflict and misunderstanding Chinese, audience analysis, teaching students in accordance of their aptitude, improve the means of communication, to improve the world Chinese cultural acceptance.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G125

【参考文献】