网络“客”文化研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 11:02

  本文关键词： 文化 网络“客”文化 主体性 创新 互联网+ 路径　出处：《武汉大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网技术的发展与普及改变了人们的生活,也改变了人们探索、实践的方式。黑客、极客、创客、微博客、淘客、播客,这些在网络世界中积极创新的网络“客”们,作为一支不可小觑的创造力量,对人类社会经济发展产生了深远的影响。发端于20世纪50年代黑客文化的网络“客”文化,如今已不仅仅作为附属于计算机技术的亚文化而存在,它跨越了虚拟与实体世界的边界,成为一种与主流文化逐渐融合,不断重塑人们生活习惯和思维方式的文化力量。本文将网络“客”现象与文化研究相结合,提出网络“客”文化的概念,系统地考察各种类型网络“客”文化的历史发展,归纳出网络“客”文化的基本特征,结合我国发展实际,提出我国发展网络“客”文化的现实必要性以及具体发展路径。论文主要内容包括六章：第一章论述网络“客”文化的基本概念。讨论一般文化的相关概念,梳理哲学、社会学领域关于文化研究的重要观点,借鉴历史解释的文化研究方法,结合网络“客”文化的技术、社会背景,提出这一特殊网络文化的基本发展图式和分类研究框架。第二章分析网络“客”文化的历史发展。对技术类网络“客”文化、社交类网络“客”文化、商务类网络“客”文化三种主要类型的网络“客”文化进行具体的、历史的动态研究。通过联系案例,分析几种典型的网络“客”文化的概念、特征及影响。第三章归纳网络“客”文化的基本特征。提出网络“客”文化是一种彰显及发挥人的主体性、具有创新性、开放性、共享性及个性化的网络文化,结合马克思关于人主体性的哲学思想、熊彼特的创新论、波普尔的开放论等哲学、社会学思想对这些特征进行具体分析。第四章研究网络“客”文化的社会功能。网络“客”文化具有个体和社会两个层面的社会功能：在个体层面,能拓展人的需要,提升人的理性,加强人的实践能力；在社会层面,能促进社会公共空间的建设,充当社会的减压阀,助力经济转型和促进国际关系发展。第五章分析网络“客”文化负面效应。网络“客”文化的负面效应体现在社会与个人两个层面：在社会层面,网络“客”文化带来了谣言裂变、隐私泄露、信息安全威胁、互联网经济泡沫等社会隐患；在个人层面,网络“客”文化造成个人价值取向问题。第六章探析我国网络“客”文化发展路径。首先,结合我国处在创新型国家建设期和经济转型期的实际背景,分析在我国发展网络“客”文化的必要性：网络“客”文化能促进新时代背景下我国“互联网+”计划的落实；促进技术创新市场化的形成。其次,指出我国网络“客”文化存在发展滞后的现状,具体表现在三个方面：网络“客”创新能力不足；网络“客”文化发展环境支撑不足；网络“客”信息安全保障不足。最后,提出我国发展网络“客”文化的路径：控制网络“客”文化的负面效应；发挥网络“客”文化的文化优势。控制网络“客”文化负面效应,主要从三个方面来实现：发挥网络“客”文化自净能力；建立网络“客”平台行业自律机制；加强立法规范网络“客”行为。发挥网络“客”文化的文化优势,须把握五个方面：完善网络“客”文化创新培育机制；建立网络“客”文化宣传鼓励机制；发挥技术对网络“客”文化的促进作用；把握网络“客”文化发展舆论导向；减少网络“客”文化发展中的损耗。
[Abstract]:The development and popularization of Internet technology has changed people's lives, but also changed the people to explore, practice way. Hackers, geeks, off the record, micro blog, podcast, Amoy, these positive innovation in the network world network "guest", as an important creative force, has a far-reaching influence on the development of human society and economy. The blog culture originated in 1950s the hacker culture, has not only as a sub culture is attached to the computer technology, it spans the virtual and real world boundaries, become a mainstream culture and the gradual integration of cultural forces continue to reshape people's living habits and ways of thinking in this article. The blog phenomenon and cultural research combined with the concept of the blog culture, systematically investigates the development history of various types of blog culture, summed up the blog "The basic characteristics of the culture, combined with China's actual development, put forward the necessity of the development of the blog culture and the specific path of development. The main content of this thesis includes six chapters: the first chapter discusses the basic concepts of the blog culture. Discuss the related concepts, combing the general cultural philosophy, view of sociology on cultural studies, from the cultural research methods of historical interpretation, combined with the blog culture technology, social background, put forward the basic development pattern of this special network culture and classification research framework. The second chapter analyzes the historical development of the blog culture. The technology of the blog culture, social network the blog culture, business blog culture of the three major types of blog culture specific, dynamic historical research. Through analysis of several typical cases, the network The concept of "guest" culture, characteristics and influence. The third chapter summarized the basic characteristics of the blog culture. The blog culture is a highlight and play the subjectivity of people, with innovation, openness, sharing and personalized network culture, combined with Marx on human subjectivity philosophy bear, Pete's theory of innovation, Popper open theory of philosophy, sociology thought to analyze these characteristics. The fourth chapter studies the social function of the blog culture. The social function of the blog culture has two aspects of the individual and society: at the individual level, to expand people's needs, enhance a rational person, to strengthen people's practice ability; at the social level, can promote the construction of public space, as the valve of society, boost economic restructuring and promote the development of international relations. The fifth chapter analyzes the blog culture negative Effect. The negative effect of the blog culture embodies in two aspects: Society and individuals at the social level, the blog culture has brought rumors of fission, privacy, information security threats, the Internet bubble and other social problems; at the individual level, the blog culture caused by personal value orientation. In the sixth chapter the analysis of our blog culture development path. First of all, combined with China's actual background in the stage of building an innovative country and economic transformation, analysis of necessity in China the development of the blog culture: the blog culture can promote our country "Internet plus" the implementation of the plan under the new era the background; promote technological innovation market formation. Secondly, points out the situation exists in China lags behind the development of the blog culture, specifically manifested in three aspects: the blog innovation ability is insufficient; the blog" The cultural environment for the development of a lack of support; lack of blog information security. Finally, the path of China's development of the blog culture: the negative effect control of the blog culture; play the blog culture and cultural advantages. Control of the blog culture negative effects, mainly from three aspects the play: the blog culture self purification ability; to establish a network of "guest" platform for the industry self-discipline mechanism; strengthen the legislation of bloggers. Network play "guest" cultural advantage, to grasp five aspects: perfecting the blog culture innovation mechanism; establish the blog culture propaganda mechanism; play the role of promoting technology of blog culture; grasp the blog culture development of public opinion; reduce the network loss "in cultural development.

【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G122
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本文编号：1494223