“潍县造”及潍坊仿古铜工艺的研究与保护

发布时间：2018-02-15 01:00

本文关键词： 潍县造仿古铜作伪非物质文化遗产保护　出处：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“潍县造”是在特定的历史文化、市场经济刺激下,潍县人为了逐利而伪造的古代的青铜器,“潍县造”这一称谓最早是由北京古董商人叫起,后全国传播开来的。潍坊仿古铜是人们或因追思古代人的理想生活,或因喜欢古代的器物,而仿照古代青铜器制作的用于祭祀或鉴赏等目的工艺品。“潍县造”,是潍坊仿古铜的前身。潍坊市旧称潍县,1948年潍县战役结束,潍县改称潍坊特别市。“潍县造”与潍坊仿古铜有着相同的制作工艺,不同的制作目的。2009年,潍坊仿古铜入选山东省第二批省级非物质文化遗产保护名录,成为省内重要的非物质文化遗产。论文主要分为四部分,由古至今、由表及里的介绍了“潍县造”及潍坊仿古铜的文化历史、制作工艺和传承保护情况。论文第一部分为绪论,首先表述了论题提出的原因,然后从青铜辩伪、非物质文化遗产保护和发展、文物保护与修复等方面进行阐述,分析了该论文选题的实际研究意义,接着对前人的研究成果做了概括论述,并提出了该论文研究的创新点,包括第一次对现潍坊仿古铜传承人季传志、武春香的仿古铜制作工艺进行了比较详细的描述,从而能够比较准确的了解“潍县造”的传统工艺；第一次对现潍坊仿古铜的传承人季传志等人的传承谱系进行了考证,推测了自清中晚期潍县“东关李”至现在季传志的师徒传承关系。第二部分介绍了“潍县造”及潍坊仿古铜文化历史。从晚期仿古铜与青铜伪器说起,理清了仿古与作伪的辩证关系,引出了“潍县造”产生的历史背景；介绍了“潍县造”的产生与发展“扬名”,接着对繁荣背后的原因进行了探索；最后介绍了“潍县造”伴随着战争的爆发走向衰落的过程,解放后潍坊仿古铜继承“潍县造”优良工艺,顺应时代而再度发展。第三部分主要介绍了“潍县造”及潍坊仿古铜的制作工艺。首先简要介绍了我国青铜器制作的工艺历史,然后归纳总结了有限的文献资料中“潍县造”制作工艺的描述；之后,分别介绍了潍坊仿古铜传承人季传志、武春香老师的铸铜工艺,及潍坊著名仿古铜艺人赵益民老师结合现代材料与传统方法而创作的潍坊仿古铜制作工艺；最后,对山东博物馆馆藏两件青铜伪器从工艺上进行分析推测,认定其为“潍县造”。第四部分围绕潍坊仿古铜非物质文化遗产的传承与保护展开论述,该长分为两节,第一节结合文献、地方志史及传承人回忆,对潍坊仿古铜的传承谱系进行了推测,认为现潍坊仿古铜传承谱系应为：“东关李”——李懋修——玄祖基——季传志、武春香。第二节简要分析了潍坊仿古铜的现状,并结合当前博物馆的发展形势,提出了相应的保护、发展建议。
[Abstract]:"Weixian made" is an ancient bronze ware forged by Weixian people in order to pursue profits under the specific historical culture and market economy. The title "Weixian made" was first called by antique merchants in Beijing. Weifang antique copper is the ideal life for people to remember ancient people, or because they like ancient artifacts, "Weixian made" is the predecessor of Weifang's archaic copper. Weifang, formerly known as Weixian, ended the Weixian campaign in 1948. Weixian changed its name to Weifang Special City. Weixian made has the same manufacturing technology and different purpose with Weifang antique copper. In 2009, Weifang antique copper was selected into the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage protection list in Shandong Province. The paper is divided into four parts, from the ancient to the present, the paper introduces the cultural history, production technology and inheritance and protection of "Weixian" and Weifang antique copper from the outside to the inside. The first part of the paper is the introduction. At first, the paper describes the reasons for the topic, and then analyzes the practical significance of this thesis from the aspects of bronze argumentation, protection and development of intangible cultural heritage, protection and restoration of cultural relics, etc. Then, the paper summarizes the previous research results, and puts forward the innovative points of this paper, including the first time to the Weifang ancient copper inheritor Ji Chuanzhi, Wu Chunxiang of the antique copper production process for a more detailed description. In order to be able to understand the traditional technology of "Weixian made" more accurately; for the first time, the author of the inheritance pedigree of Ji Chuanzhi, the inheritor of ancient copper in Weifang, has been studied for the first time. This paper speculated on the relationship between "Dongguan Li" and Ji Chuanzhi from the middle and late Qing Dynasty to the inheritance of Ji Chuanzhi. The second part introduces the history of "Weixian" and Weifang's antique copper culture. This paper clarifies the dialectical relationship between imitation of ancient times and forgery, leads to the historical background of the emergence of "Weixian Building", introduces the emergence and development of "Weixian Building", and then explores the reasons behind prosperity. In the end, the article introduces the process of Weixian making following the outbreak of war to decline. After the liberation, Weifang inherits the fine technology of Weixian making by imitating ancient copper. The third part mainly introduces the making process of Weixian and Weifang antique copper. Firstly, it briefly introduces the history of bronze making in China. Then summarized the limited literature of the "Weixian made" production technology description; after that, respectively introduced Weifang ancient copper heritage person Ji Chuanzhi, Wu Chunxiang teacher cast copper technology, And Weifang's famous antique bronze artist, teacher Zhao Yimin, who combined modern materials with traditional methods to create the Weifang antique copper production process. Finally, the artifact of two bronze artifacts in the collection of the Shandong Museum was analyzed and speculated from the technical point of view. Part 4th discusses the inheritance and protection of the intangible cultural heritage of ancient copper in Weifang, which is divided into two sections. The first section combines the literature, the history of local chronicles and the memory of the inheritors. This paper speculated on the inheritance pedigree of ancient copper in Weifang, and considered that the inheritance pedigree of ancient copper in Weifang should be: "Dongguan Li"-Li Maoxiu-Xuanzuji-Ji Chuanzhi, Wu Chunxiang. The second section briefly analyzed the current situation of ancient copper in Weifang. Combined with the current development situation of the museum, the corresponding protection and development suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K892.2

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