唐代重阳节俗的文化阐释

发布时间：2018-02-16 07:33

本文关键词： 唐代重阳节俗文化阐释　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：重阳节是唐代的四大名节之一,但过去很少有人对唐代的重阳节俗活动进行系统研究。本文拟从三个部分对唐代的重阳节俗文化尝试进行多方挖掘和深度探索。第一部分,分析唐代不同阶层重阳节的文化心理。唐代的统治者、士人阶层、普通民众,均对重阳节持欢迎的态度,但是因为社会地位、知识层次、人生经历等的差异,所以在重阳节表现出不同的文化心理倾向。统治者在节日中表现了上位者的心态,在享受节俗带来的快乐的同时,也利用节俗达到了政治目的。士人阶层则一方面把握节日机遇,试图将文化资本转化为政治资本,另一方面在独处时,常常借节日宣泄自己的情感,为迷失的心灵寻找精神的归宿。相比以上两个阶层,普通民众精神压力相对较小,他们通过节俗活动释放劳作的苦累,心情相对纯粹愉悦。第二部分,探究唐代重阳节俗的变迁、时代特征及原因。主要从节俗的内容、过节的方式、节俗的选择等方面入手,对唐代重阳节俗进行横向和纵向的比较,寻找唐代重阳节俗的变化。这些变化不仅有对前代的继承与改易,也包括节俗在唐代200多年的发展与创新,从而展现了独特的时代特征。究其原因则与不同时期政治经济的发展状况,统治者的选择,唐人自信、创新的精神风尚,好游风气以及唐诗的繁荣等因素有关。第三部分,从儒家礼制文化价值、社会民俗文化功能和宗教文化意义方面释读唐代的重阳节俗。在儒家礼制文化价值方面,节俗活动蕴含的重视孝道、希望天伦团聚的思想体现了儒家重视家庭伦理的道德价值；在社会民俗文化功能方面,重阳节俗祛病、避灾的原始功能在逐渐消失,娱乐文化功能则进一步凸显；在宗教文化意义方面,唐人的过节心理、节俗活动的选择等都不同程度的受到了佛道两教的影响。本文对唐代重阳节俗文化进行系统的研究和分析,希望对重阳节俗的断代研究做出一些见解和贡献。
[Abstract]:Double-ninth Day is one of the four famous festivals in the Tang Dynasty, but in the past few people have systematically studied the popular activities of the Tang Dynasty. This paper tries to explore and explore the popular culture of the Tang Dynasty from three parts. The first part analyzes the cultural psychology of Double-ninth Day in different classes of the Tang Dynasty. The rulers of the Tang Dynasty, the literati stratum, and the ordinary people all have a welcome attitude towards Double-ninth Day, but because of the differences in social status, level of knowledge, life experience, etc. Therefore, Double-ninth Day showed different cultural psychological tendencies. The ruler displayed the mentality of the superior in the festival, while enjoying the happiness brought by the festival customs. The intellectuals, on the one hand, seized the holiday opportunity to try to turn cultural capital into political capital, on the other hand, often used festivals to express their feelings when alone. Compared with the above two classes, the ordinary people have relatively less mental pressure, they release the toil through festival activities, and their mood is relatively pure joy. The second part probes into the vicissitude of Double-ninth Day's customs in Tang Dynasty, the characteristics of the times and the reasons. It mainly starts with the contents of festival customs, the way of festival, the choice of festival customs, and so on, and makes a horizontal and vertical comparison of the customs of the Tang Dynasty. Looking for the changes of Double-ninth Day customs in Tang Dynasty. These changes include not only the inheritance and transformation of the previous generation, but also the development and innovation of festival customs in the Tang Dynasty for more than 200 years. The reasons are related to the development of political economy in different periods, the choice of rulers, the confidence of the Tang people, the spirit of innovation, the atmosphere of travel and the prosperity of Tang poetry. The third part, from the Confucian ritual cultural value, social folklore cultural function and religious cultural significance of the interpretation of the Tang Dynasty Double-ninth Day vulgar. Hope that Tianlun reunion thought reflects the Confucian value of family ethics, in the social folk culture function, Double-ninth Day vulgar dispel disease, the original function of disaster avoidance gradually disappeared, entertainment cultural function is further highlighted; In the aspect of religious and cultural significance, the psychology of the Tang people and the choice of the festival activities were influenced by the Buddhism and Taoism in varying degrees. This paper makes a systematic study and analysis of Double-ninth Day's vulgar culture in Tang Dynasty, hoping to make some opinions and contributions to the study of the Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.1

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