马克思的文化哲学研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 13:03

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：文化哲学　出处：《重庆师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文化哲学是哲学的一个重要分支,它是研究文化理论的本质和规律的哲学分支学科。马克思的文化哲学是无产阶级和广大人民群众进行文化研究和文化实践的科学理论,同时也是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分,是马克思的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义在文化领域的重要体现。本文主要对马克思的文化哲学思想进行了研究,分析了其发展形成的过程和主要特征,并结合中国传统文化的背景,对马克思文化哲学思想传入中国后的文化发展进行了研究和思考。马克思文化哲学产生的思想来源主要是西方古典哲学,特别是德国古典哲学,同时马克思所处的历史阶段对其思想的形成影响也很大。马克思文化哲学的形成经历了孕育期、生长期、成熟期三个阶段,然后不断发展,在马克思晚年的时候逐渐趋于完善。马克思详细的论述了文化哲学的理论特性和本质特征,从不同的角度分析了文化哲学的基本内容,形成了无产阶级的文化哲学思想体系。马克思文化哲学作为一种科学的理论体系,在中国得到不断的发展和完善。在中国的具体实践进程中,通过最初的两难抉择,到上世纪末的反思传统,再到新世纪的批判继承,中国的文化建设得到不断的创新和前所未有的发展。马克思文化哲学思想能与中国的传统文化思想相结合,并且在实践中得到不断的完善和发展,二者的某些相似性特征是其实践的基础,如坚持以人为本的人性关怀;实践基础上的理性认识;对和谐社会的不懈追求;对自然生态的重视等等。马克思文化哲学思想在中国的具体实践,开创了中国文化建设的新局面,同时对未来中国的文化建设带来了许多的思考。
[Abstract]:Cultural philosophy is an important branch of philosophy. It is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature and law of cultural theory. Marx's cultural philosophy is the scientific theory of the proletariat and the broad masses of the people in carrying out cultural research and cultural practice. It is also an important part of Marxist philosophy and an important embodiment of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism in the field of culture. This paper analyzes the process and main characteristics of its development, and combines with the background of Chinese traditional culture. This paper studies and ponders the cultural development of Marx's cultural philosophy after its introduction into China. Marx's cultural philosophy comes mainly from western classical philosophy, especially German classical philosophy. At the same time, the historical stage in which Marx is in has a great influence on the formation of his thoughts. The formation of Marxist cultural philosophy has gone through three stages: gestation, growth and maturity. In his later years, Marx gradually tended to perfect. Marx elaborated the theoretical and essential characteristics of cultural philosophy in detail, and analyzed the basic contents of cultural philosophy from different angles. Marx's cultural philosophy, as a scientific theoretical system, has been continuously developed and perfected in China. By the end of the last century, the reflective tradition, and then the criticism and inheritance of the new century, China's cultural construction has been constantly innovated and developed unprecedented. Marx's cultural philosophy and thought can be combined with Chinese traditional cultural thoughts. Some similar characteristics of the two are the basis of their practice, such as the people-oriented human care, the rational understanding on the basis of practice, the unremitting pursuit of a harmonious society. The concrete practice of Marx's cultural philosophy in China has created a new situation of Chinese cultural construction, and at the same time brought a lot of thought to the cultural construction of China in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G02

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