白俄罗斯旧礼仪派及其文化影响

发布时间：2018-03-15 00:04

本文选题：旧礼仪派　切入点：白俄罗斯　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：17世纪中期的尼康宗教改革催生了旧礼仪派。由于受到官方教会和沙皇政权的镇压,一部分旧礼仪派逃亡至当时处于波兰管辖的白俄罗斯境内。波兰政府对旧礼仪派相对宽容,这使得旧礼仪派在白俄罗斯地区迅速发展。在长达四百多年的历史进程中旧礼仪派为白俄罗斯留下了丰富的文化遗产,研究白俄罗斯旧礼仪派的文化遗产有助于更加深入地了解白俄罗斯民族文化。本论文首先对17世纪旧礼仪派移居白俄罗斯至19世纪以来的发展历程进行了较为全面的梳理。着重展示了以维特卡地区为首的三个旧礼仪派聚居地的基本情况,并且结合沙俄政府在不同时期对待旧礼仪派的态度(由严苛到宽松)回顾旧礼仪派在不同历史时期的发展状况。然后通过对苏联时期以及解体以后旧礼仪派活动情况的分析,阐释了其从衰落到复兴的动态发展过程。旧礼仪派不单单是一个特殊的宗教群体,受其居住地自然及人文环境的影响,他们的生产生活方式具有一定的特色,反映了地域文化的特点。同时,旧礼仪派不仅对白俄罗斯民族的生产生活方式产生一定影响,而且为白俄罗斯留下丰富的文化遗产。因此,旧礼仪派作为白俄罗斯文化一个重要组成部分,其创造的文化遗产无疑对这一民族文化的发展进程起着巨大的作用,可以说白俄罗斯旧礼仪派与白俄罗斯整个民族文化之间在几个世纪漫长的历史进程中互相作用,相互影响,逐渐融合成一个不可分割的整体。
[Abstract]:In the middle of 17th century, the Nikon Reformation gave birth to the old ceremonial school, some of which fled to the territory of Belarus, then under Polish jurisdiction, as a result of repression by the official church and the czarist regime. The Polish government was relatively tolerant of the old ceremonial school. This led to the rapid development of the old ceremonial school in the Belarusian region. In the course of more than 400 years of history, the old etiquette school left Belarus with a rich cultural heritage. The study of the cultural heritage of the old ceremonial school of Belarus is helpful to a deeper understanding of the national culture of Belarus. Firstly, this paper makes a complete study of the development of the old ceremonial school from 17th century to 19th century. The basic situation of the three old ceremonial communities, led by the Viterka area, was highlighted. And reviewing the development of the old etiquette school in different historical periods combined with the attitude of the Russian government towards the old etiquette school in different periods (from harsh to loose). Then through the analysis of the activities of the old etiquette school in the Soviet period and after the disintegration, It explains its dynamic development from decline to renaissance. The old etiquette school is not only a special religious group, but also has certain characteristics in its production and life style, because of the influence of its natural and humanistic environment. It reflects the characteristics of regional culture. At the same time, the old etiquette school not only has a certain impact on the way of production and life of the Belarusian nation, but also leaves a rich cultural heritage for Belarus. As an important part of Belarusian culture, the cultural heritage created by the old ceremonial school undoubtedly played a great role in the development of this national culture. It can be said that the old ceremonial school of Belarus and the whole national culture of Belarus interacted and influenced each other in the long historical process of several centuries and gradually merged into an indivisible whole.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B976.2;G151.14

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