科尔沁蒙古族马鞍制作技艺研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 14:46

本文选题：传统手工艺　切入点：蒙古族　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马鞍在汽车发明和广泛使用之前,是人们生活、征战、狩猎、竞赛等必不可少的马上用具。马鞍凝聚着蒙古民族的发展历程,它所代表的鞍马文化更是与蒙古族的发展一脉相承。但是,随着社会生活日益科技化,手工技术淡出人们生活,能够熟练掌握马鞍制作技艺的艺人越来越少了。马鞍制作技艺研究近年来成为传统手工艺和技术史研究者关注的重要领域。 2008年科尔沁左翼后旗申报的马鞍制作技艺入选国家级非物质文化遗产保护项目名录。本文在前人研究的基础上,从考古发掘、文献记载、现存实物等角度梳理了马鞍发展脉络,重点对科尔沁左翼后旗裸马鞍制作工艺这一项少数民族纯手工制作技艺进行了实地田野调查和分析。完成了对科尔沁左翼后旗马鞍制作技艺的完整还原记录,并进行了可行性保护分析,还对其发展提出了建议。论文分为五章。第一章为绪论,介绍了研究目的、研究意义、前人工作、本文拟解决的问题、研究方法和本文创新之处。第二章通过对考古资料、文献方面马鞍的发掘与记载大致梳理了中国古代少数民族马鞍的发展过程,并介绍了科尔沁的历史及科尔沁马鞍的特殊性和代表性。第三章是本文的核心内容,对笔者所调研的科尔沁左翼后旗“嘎拉达其”裸马鞍的制作全貌作以完整的记录。按照马鞍制作流程的先后顺序,对裸马鞍每一部分的制作,以及制作中的所包含的技术作以全面阐述。第四章中比较了科尔沁马鞍、鄂尔多斯马鞍、巴尔虎马鞍、喀尔喀马鞍的不同特点,并运用图表方法列出了科尔沁作以后旗马鞍与锡林郭勒苏尼特右旗马鞍的详细数据。其次,对“嘎拉达其”裸马鞍的销售和使用状况做了调研,包括对马鞍的相关文化事项,即风俗、禁忌等做了简要概述。第五章为结语部分,探讨了马鞍制作技艺的特点和影响并对这一制作技艺的保护和发展提出了自己的建议。笔者认为应该从技术和文化两个层面去考虑。本文通过现场拍摄图片、查阅文献资料等方法对国家级非物质文化遗产名录项目科尔沁左翼后旗马鞍制作技术做了全面直观的记录。认为马鞍的发展影响鞍马文化的发展,鞍马文化的发展与蒙古族发展相辅相成,对传统技术要进行原生态的保护,民族文化则要与时俱进。
[Abstract]:The saddle before the invention of the automobile and is widely used in people's life, war, hunting, competitions and other necessary equipment. Immediately embodies the development course of Mongolia saddle the nation, it represents the development of culture is the pommel horse and Mongolian strain. However, with the social life becomes increasingly scientific, technical manual out of people's lives. To master the saddle making skills of artists is less and less. Saddle making skills research in recent years has become an important field of traditional crafts and the history of technology researchers.
2008 Kerqinzuoyihouqi declaration of saddle making skills included in the national list of intangible cultural heritage protection project. Based on the previous research, from the archaeological excavations, literature, etc. existing physical perspective focuses on the development of the saddle, Kerqinzuoyihouqi bare saddle production technology that a minority of pure Handmade art field investigation and analysis. The completion of the Kerqinzuoyihouqi saddle making restore the integrity of records, and carries out the feasibility analysis of protection, it puts forward some suggestions on its development.
The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the purpose of the study, the significance of the study, the work of the predecessors, the problems to be solved in this paper, the method of research and the innovation of this article.
The second chapter roughly summarizes the development process of the ancient Chinese minority saddle through archaeological data and literature excavation and records, and introduces the history of Horqin and the particularity and representativeness of Horqin Ma saddle.
The third chapter is the core content of this paper is to research the Kerqinzuoyihouqi picture making the GA LADA naked saddle to complete records. In order to make the saddle making process, bare saddle of each part, and the making technology of the comprehensive exposition.
The fourth chapter of the Horqin Erdos saddle, saddle, saddle Baerhu, different characteristics of Khalkha saddle, and lists the detailed data for later in its saddle and saddle using chart method in Xilinguole Sonid. Secondly, on the GA LADA "naked saddle for sale and use of the investigation, including the relevant cultural issues the saddle is custom taboo to do a brief overview.
The fifth chapter is the epilogue. It discusses the characteristics and influence of the saddle making technology, and puts forward some suggestions for the protection and development of this technology. I think we should consider it from two aspects of technology and culture.
Through field pictures, documents and other methods of national intangible cultural heritage project production technology Kerqinzuoyihouqi saddle made a comprehensive intuitive record. That affect the development of the cultural development of saddle horse, horse culture and development of Mongolian development complement each other, to protect the original ecology of traditional technology to the nation culture is to keep pace with the times.

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.2

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