《1844年经济学哲学手稿》文化思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 06:18

本文选题：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》　切入点：文化思想　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》（以下简称《手稿》）作为马克思文化思想的发祥地，是学界研究马克思主义文化理论不可绕过的重要文献。本文旨在忠实《手稿》文本的基础上，通过文本思想的梳理和研究，力求较为全面地挖掘深藏于文本深处的文化思想。本文注重运用文献解读法理清《手稿》文化思想的逻辑线索，并采用系统论的整体性研究方法将《手稿》文化思想置于整个马克思主义文化理论中加以研究。本文首先在绪论中梳理了学界对文化概念的理解，在此基础上，全面解读了《手稿》文化思想，揭示了《手稿》文化思想的理论特征，抽象出《手稿》文化思想的人学维度，进而在时代基点上阐明其所彰显的现代价值。文章认为，《手稿》文化思想在不同程度上吸收并超越了西方思想史上的重要理论成果，对康德、黑格尔、费尔巴哈、赫斯的思想进行了积极的理论创造。马克思从现实的人的实践出发，揭示了文化生成与发展的规律，表明文化的本质即人的本质力量的对象化，，并确证了实践是文化的本质生成之根基。马克思的异化劳动理论内蕴了认识当代社会文化异化的方法，马克思对未来社会形态的描述彰显了新型的文化价值理念，揭示人类美好未来的文化图景。《手稿》文化思想具有鲜明的实践唯物主义理论特征，它以人与自然关系的探讨为逻辑起点，揭示了人的文化特性；以人的主体性回归与人的解放为价值主题，揭示资本主义社会的异化条件下人的文化生命所遭遇的枷锁，人的文化世界的扭曲；其理论目标和价值追求直指人个性自由的发挥和人类解放，处处彰显马克思文化思想的人学关怀。《手稿》不仅打破了在马克思之前西方整齐划一的文化解释原则，开创了历史唯物主义文化思想的起点，而且从对自然与人类和谐发展的关怀、对作为文化主体的人的关怀，以及对人类社会发展与文明进程推进的关怀方面，为后人留下了重要的思想启发和实践指引。
[Abstract]:The manuscripts of Economics and philosophy in 1844 (hereinafter referred to as manuscripts), as the birthplace of Marxist cultural thought, are important documents which can not be bypassed by the academic research on Marxist cultural theory. Through the combing and research of the text thought, the author tries to excavate the cultural thought deep in the text in an all-round way. This paper focuses on using the method of document interpretation to clear up the logical clue of the cultural thought of "manuscript". The whole research method of system theory is to put the cultural thought of manuscripts into the whole Marxist cultural theory. This paper first combs the understanding of cultural concept in the introduction, on this basis, comprehensively interprets the "manuscript > cultural thought", reveals the theoretical characteristics of "manuscript > cultural thought", and abstracts the "manuscript > cultural thought" human dimension. The article points out that the cultural thought of manuscripts absorbs and surpasses the important theoretical achievements in the history of western thoughts to some extent, and it is of great significance to Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, Marx, proceeding from the practical practice of human beings, revealed the law of the formation and development of culture, and showed that the essence of culture was the objectification of human essential power. It is confirmed that practice is the foundation of the essence of culture. Marx's theory of alienated labor contains the method of understanding the alienation of contemporary social culture, and Marx's description of the future social form shows the new cultural value idea. Reveal the cultural picture of a better future for mankind. The cultural thought of "manuscript" has distinct characteristics of practical materialism theory, which takes the discussion of the relationship between man and nature as the logical starting point, reveals the cultural characteristics of human beings, and takes the return of human subjectivity and the liberation of human beings as the value themes, and takes the discussion of the relationship between man and nature as the logical starting point. It reveals the shackles of human cultural life and the distortion of human cultural world under the condition of alienation in capitalist society, and its theoretical goal and value pursuit directly refer to the exertion of human personality freedom and the liberation of human beings. The manuscripts not only broke the principle of uniform cultural interpretation before Marx, but also created the starting point of historical materialism cultural thought. Moreover, the concern for the harmonious development of nature and mankind, the concern for the people as the main body of culture, and the care for the development of human society and the advancement of the process of civilization have left important ideological inspiration and practical guidance for future generations.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G02

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