大理“三月街”白族传统节庆文化的传承和发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 12:07

本文选题：大理三月街 + 白族传统文化　；参考：《大理大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：一直以来,大理白族节庆文化的继承与发展都是社会的热门问题,本论文通过调研大理三月街和抽样调查大理州的一些村镇,认真、总结、归纳大理三月节庆文化在传承和发展中出现的问题,汇总各类人群的反映,尤其在适应社会主义市场经济下,如何把大理三月街发扬光大,如何促进经济发展的问题上提出一些问题,并给予了一些较为合理的建议,增添一些关于大理三月街的资料,这样就对大理三月街节庆文化的继承和发展起到一定的参考作用,获得资料又能向大理州反映。如果从唐朝永徽年间算起,大理三月街已经有1000多年历史,它既是云南地区古老的物资交流市场,也是大理州各族人民文艺体育交流的盛大节日。现在的大理三月街的发展迅猛,尤其是改革开放以来,发生了翻天覆地的变化,但是随着大理旅游业的发展、人们思想观念的变化,一方面促进了当地的经济的发展和白族文化的传承,但另一方面又对大理三月街白族传统文化造成了巨大的冲击与挑战。如大理白族的三月街中出现卖假货的现象,一些赛马、歌唱比赛越来越商业化,那种原有的淳朴的文化在逐渐淡化。三道茶,白族婚礼这些具有白族特色的文化在旅游业的发展进程中物化为一种旅游商品,为了提升经济利益,在其表演中不断加入能够吸引观众眼睛的媚俗的现代因素,这些问题令人深思。所以,传承和发扬大理三月街民族节庆,凸显出民族文化的地位和作用,运用好这一节庆,促进民族地方经济和社会发展,成为本论文研究的重要问题。本论文提出了一些建议,利用大理白族节庆的几个功能来发扬和传承白族文化,如增强凝聚功能;发挥促进经济发展的功能;注重传承功能;完善审美功能和调节功能。本论文的创新之处在于在研究方法上,注重文献阅读和实地调查相结合,针对一些存在的问题,提出了一些较为合理的建议。本论文通过对大理三月街及相关村镇的抽样调查和实地考察,结合相关文献资料,较系统地论述了大理三月街的历史、现状及发展前景;大理三月街白族文化的传承和发展;大理三月街和大理旅游业和谐发展。分析研究大理三月街民族传统节庆在传承发展中所遇到的一些问题,有针对性地提出一些有效的、科学的、合理的解决方法和建议。调查研究的成果力求为当地政府提供资政服务。体现学术研究理论与实践相结合的原则。
[Abstract]:All along, the inheritance and development of Dali Bai festival culture is a hot social issue. This paper makes a careful and summary study on Dali March Street and some villages and towns in Dali Prefecture.To sum up the problems in the inheritance and development of the Dali March Festival culture, and to sum up the reflection of all kinds of people, especially in the light of the socialist market economy, how to carry forward the Dali March Street,On the question of how to promote economic development, this paper puts forward some questions, and gives some more reasonable suggestions, adding some information about Dali March Street, which will play a certain reference role in the inheritance and development of Dali March Street Festival culture.The obtained information can also be reflected to Dali prefecture.If from the Tang Dynasty Yonghui years, Dali March Street has a history of more than 1000 years, it is not only an ancient material exchange market in Yunnan, but also a grand festival for people of all nationalities in Dali.Dali March Street is now developing rapidly, especially since the reform and opening up, has undergone earth-shaking changes, but with the development of tourism in Dali, people's ideas have changed.On the one hand, it promotes the development of local economy and the inheritance of Bai culture, but on the other hand, it causes great impact and challenge to the traditional culture of Bai nationality in March Street of Dali.For example, in the March Street of the Bai nationality in Dali, the phenomenon of selling fake goods, some racehorses and singing competitions are becoming more and more commercialized, and the original simple culture is gradually desalinating.In the process of tourism development, the culture of three tea and Bai wedding, which has the characteristics of Bai nationality, has been transformed into a tourist commodity. In order to promote its economic interests, it has continuously added to its performances a modern factor of kitsch and vulgarity that can attract the eyes of the audience.These questions are thought-provoking.Therefore, the inheritance and development of Dali March Street National Festival, highlight the status and role of national culture, the use of this festival to promote the national local economic and social development, become an important issue of this paper.This paper puts forward some suggestions, using several functions of Dali Bai Festival to carry forward and inherit Bai culture, such as enhancing cohesion function, promoting economic development, paying attention to inheritance function, perfecting aesthetic function and regulating function.The innovation of this paper lies in the combination of literature reading and field investigation in the research method, and some reasonable suggestions are put forward in view of some existing problems.Through sampling investigation and field investigation of March Street and related villages and towns in Dali, this paper systematically discusses the history, present situation and development prospects of March Street in Dali, the inheritance and development of Bai culture in March Street in Dali, and related literature and materials.Dali March Street and Dali tourism harmonious development.This paper analyzes and studies some problems encountered in the inheritance and development of the traditional national festival in Dali March Street, and puts forward some effective, scientific and reasonable solutions and suggestions.The results of the investigation seek to provide the local government with administrative services.Embody the principle of combining academic research theory with practice.
【学位授予单位】：大理大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.11

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