日本端午习俗变迁研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 19:06

本文选题：端午 + 端午习俗　；参考：《宁波大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“端午”是日本众多的节日中具有某种独特性的节日。与日本许多其它传统节日一样,它由中国传至日本,并深受中国大陆文化的影响。然而近代以后“端午”经历了废止与再生的变迁,如今作为日本法定节日“男孩节”,活跃在大众的视线里。本文旨在考察“端午”这一节日习俗在日本产生的文化背景和历史变迁,从而探讨曾经作为传统节日之一的端午习俗在近代以后变迁的过程及其原因,并根据端午习俗在日本的变迁窥视日本人的国民性。本文认为,在日本的古代后期,“端午”就由中国传至日本。当时,“端午”被当做贵族们的节日,天皇和贵族在端午节当天进行“采药、狩猎”活动,之后的“端午”习俗活动仍然是以宫廷为中心进行的。到了中世,“端午”成了崇尚武力的节日,此时的端午习俗也与武士相关。近世,德川幕府把“端午”定为“五节句”之一。端午习俗的主体也由贵族、武士阶层扩展到了民间。近代以后,“五节句”被废除。战后,政府借用“端午”的日期,将其定为“男孩节”。由此,传统节日“端午”就成为了国家法定节日而延续至今。
[Abstract]:Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most unique festivals in Japan.Like many other traditional festivals in Japan, it is spread from China to Japan and deeply influenced by mainland Chinese culture.However, after modern times, Dragon Boat Festival went through the vicissitudes of abolishment and regeneration, and now, as a Japanese statutory festival, Boys Festival is active in the public eye.The purpose of this paper is to investigate the cultural background and historical changes of "Dragon Boat Festival" in Japan, so as to explore the process and reasons of the change of Dragon Boat Festival custom as one of the traditional festivals after modern times.And according to the customs of Dragon Boat Festival changes in Japan to see the national character of the Japanese.In the late period of ancient Japan, the Dragon Boat Festival was passed from China to Japan.At that time, Dragon Boat Festival was regarded as a festival for aristocrats. Emperor and aristocrat carried out "medicine collecting and hunting" activities on Dragon Boat Festival's day, and later "Dragon Boat Festival" activities were still centered on the court.In the Middle World, Dragon Boat Festival became a festival of force, and the custom of Dragon Boat Festival was also related to samurai.In modern times, Tokugawa shogunate "Dragon Boat Festival" as one of the "five sentences."The main body of Dragon Boat Festival custom also expanded from aristocrat, samurai class to folk.After modern times, the five verses were abolished.After the war, the government borrowed the date of Dragon Boat Festival and designated it "Boys Day".Thus, the traditional festival "Dragon Boat Festival" has become a national statutory festival and continues to this day.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K893.13

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