《本草纲目》中的民俗事象研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 06:14

本文选题：《本草纲目》 + 民俗　；参考：《淮北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民俗是一个族群在历史生活中形成的风俗习惯及俗信观念，在中医的发展历程中，也渗透了传统民俗的内容。李时珍的《本草纲目》是我国古代医学史上的重大宝藏，亦对世界医学作出了重大贡献，有着较强的人文精神。《本草纲目》以其博大的内容成为中国十七世纪的百科全书，也以文字的方式再现了当时中国的传统文化。它保存记录了大量的禁忌咒语、本草传说、灵物崇拜、岁时信仰、谚语歌谣与诗文赋等民俗事象。第一章：禁忌及咒语。第一节是禁忌，阐述禁忌的由来及分析《本草纲目》中存在的禁忌种类：服药禁忌、妊娠禁忌、饮食禁忌。第二节咒语中，分析了咒语现象产生的原因及几例咒语。第二章：本草传说。本章详尽介绍了《本草纲目》中的六个传说类型：命名传说、观音授药、僧人授药、道士授药、因果报应与得药、动物引识草药。第一节命名传说，在本节中按传说作用又分为解释来源、解释药效两类传说。第二节至第六节，不仅介绍了所授的药物种类，更对原因进行了分析。最后，总结本草传说价值。第三章：灵物崇拜。古人信仰万物有灵论，在原始思维的逻辑中，人之所以有各种疾病，，主要原因是鬼灵的作祟。本章拟从植物、物品角度举例人们对人参、古镜、黄精的崇拜。第四章：岁时信仰。岁时信仰，是在岁时节日中产生的信仰习俗。《本草纲目》以医药的合理性来展现古人的岁时信仰，有些信仰习俗流传至今，仍有其保健功能的积极意义。本章共两节，考察端午节、重阳节的习俗，阐释其习俗产生的原因，并对习俗中合理的部分进行分析。第五章：谚语歌谣。李时珍在《本草纲目》中引《诗经》及其他诗歌中大量诗句作为其解释本草的例证，不仅辨名、解释本草的性状，更使该医学专著具有了文学性。故本章以引用目的为分类依据，分为辨物、说解药物名字、解释药性、生长环境等方面。
[Abstract]:Folklore is an ethnic group in the history of the formation of customs and customs and beliefs, in the development of traditional Chinese medicine, but also infiltrated the content of traditional folklore. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica (Compendium of Materia Medica) is a great treasure in the history of ancient Chinese medicine, and has made great contributions to world medicine and has a strong humanistic spirit. With its extensive contents, Compendium of Materia Medica has become an encyclopedia of China in the 17th century. It also reproduced the Chinese traditional culture in the form of writing. It records a lot of taboo incantations, legends of herbs, worship of spirits, beliefs at age, proverbs, ballads and poems. Chapter one: taboos and spells. The first section is taboo, expound the origin of taboos and analyze the kinds of taboos in Compendium of Materia Medica: taking medicine, pregnancy and diet. In the second section, the reason of incantation phenomenon and several examples of incantation are analyzed. Chapter two: legends of this herb. This chapter introduces in detail the six legends in Compendium of Materia Medica: naming legend, Quan Yin medicine, monk giving medicine, Taoist medicine, karma and medicine, animal herbalism. The first section named legends, in this section according to the role of legend is divided into explanation sources, explain two kinds of legends. The second to sixth sections, not only introduced the types of drugs, but also analyzed the causes. Finally, the legends value of this herb is summarized. Chapter three: spiritual worship. The ancients believed in animism of all things. In the logic of primitive thinking, people had various diseases mainly because of ghosts. This chapter from the plant, the article angle example people to ginseng, the ancient mirror, the yellow essence worship. Chapter four: belief at age. The Compendium of Compendium of Materia Medica (Compendium of Materia Medica) shows the ancients' belief in the age with the rationality of medicine, and some beliefs still have the positive significance of health care function. This chapter has two sections, examines Dragon Boat Festival, Double-ninth Day custom, explains its custom origin reason, and carries on the analysis to the custom reasonable part. Chapter five: proverb ballads. In Compendium of Materia Medica (Compendium of Compendium of Materia Medica), Li Shizhen cited a large number of poems in the Book of songs and other poems as examples of his interpretation of Herbal Medicine, which not only distinguished the name, explained the character of the herb, but also made the medical monograph literary. Therefore, this chapter is classified according to citation purpose, which is divided into differentiation, drug name, drug interpretation, growth environment and so on.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892

【相似文献】