文化生存与乡村发展:一种生命观的解读

发布时间：2018-05-09 10:36

本文选题：文化生存 + 乡村发展　；参考：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：在关于民族文化与乡村社会的研究中,一直存在着一种浪漫情绪。有学者把民族文化视为一种实体,认为文化是民族存在的基础,丧失了独特的文化,一个民族将不复存在,因此文化生存是民族生存的前提,必须保护乃至抢救民族文化。还有学者认为,乡村民众一度过着田园牧歌式的生活,现代化、都市化破坏了乡土的宁静,乡土重建就是要让农村回到过去的理想状态。事实上,民族文化和乡土社会与个体生命一样,有自己的生命周期。研究者的任务是确定特定文化或村落所处生命历程的具体阶段,以对症下药,使其顺利进入下一个阶段,而不是怀着不切实际的梦想,让其保持不变或回到过去。
[Abstract]:In the study of national culture and rural society, there has always been a romantic mood. Some scholars regard national culture as a kind of entity, and think that culture is the basis of national existence, and lost its unique culture, a nation will no longer exist, so the survival of culture is the premise of national survival, and it must be protected and even saved. Some scholars believe that the rural people once lived a pastoral life, modernization and urbanization destroyed the tranquillity of the countryside, and the rural reconstruction was to return the countryside to the ideal state of the past. In fact, national culture and local society have their own life cycle just like individual life. The task of the researcher is to determine the specific stage of the life course of a particular culture or village so that the right remedy can be taken to make it enter the next stage smoothly instead of keeping it unchanged or going back to the past with unrealistic dreams.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学人类学研究所;
【基金】：中国人民大学研究品牌计划“对一项农村扶贫项目试点的跟踪调查与社会变迁研究”(14XNI014)
【分类号】：C912.82;G249.2

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