沈阳市老年精神文化福利建设现状及改进

发布时间：2018-05-13 18:22

本文选题：老年福利 + 精神文化　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：老年精神文化福利研究对我国老年福利和老年保障事业的发展都具有重要的意义。我国现阶段该项事业起步较晚，起点较低，相关方面的研究主要集中在对老年物质福利的探讨，对老年精神文化福利的研究则涉及较少。但随着我国老龄化现象越来越严重，引起老年人口急剧增多，老年人娱乐、文化等方面的需求也随着快速上升，加快老年人精神文化福利发展成为当务之急。首先，本文在基本理论研究方面主要是对老年福利和老年精神文化福利的概念分析入手，阐述我国老年精神文化福利的主要内容、意义以及发展阶段。其次，本文运用文献综述法和访谈法，借助辽宁省和沈阳市统计年鉴中的相关数据，以沈阳市为例，对沈阳市各市区的老年精神文化福利建设现状进行调查和研究，提出沈阳市在老年精神文化福利建设方面存在不足之处：如偏重于老年物质性福利，轻视老年精神性福利建设；老年活动场地器材较少，文化娱乐活动受限；空巢高龄老人缺乏精神慰藉关照；社会性老年文化娱乐活动没得到重视，缺少组织引导；孤单老年人再婚困难，精神空虚和孤独感普遍；老年人安全问题逐渐凸显保护诉求成为常态。最后，对国内外老年精神文化福利的经验进行研究主要有：老年精神文化福利的法律保障政策、经济保障政策、精神文化保障政策；老年养老福利机构建设政策、安全保障政策、精神文化娱乐福利政策等方面的经验。本文针对沈阳市老年精神文化福利建设存在的不足，并借鉴国内外老年精神文化福利的相关经验，进而提出制定地区性的老年精神文化福利发展规划；大力培养老年精神文化福利专业人员，重视老年人的精神慰藉；增加老年人文化娱乐性福利设施；筑建社区老年精神文化福利平台；重视孤独老年人的家庭重组等改进建议及对策。
[Abstract]:The research on the spiritual and cultural welfare of the elderly is of great significance to the development of the welfare and security of the elderly in China. At the present stage, the cause starts late and the starting point is low. The research on the material welfare of the elderly is mainly focused on the study of the material welfare of the elderly, but the research on the spiritual and cultural welfare of the elderly is less. However, with the aging phenomenon becoming more and more serious in our country, the aging population is increasing rapidly, and the demand for entertainment and culture of the elderly is also rising rapidly. It is urgent to accelerate the development of the spiritual and cultural welfare of the elderly. First of all, in the basic theoretical research, this paper mainly analyzes the concept of the elderly welfare and the elderly spiritual and cultural welfare, and expounds the main content, significance and development stage of the elderly spiritual and cultural welfare in China. Secondly, using literature review method and interview method, with the help of the relevant data in Liaoning Province and Shenyang Statistical Yearbook, taking Shenyang as an example, this paper investigates and studies the current situation of the elderly spiritual and cultural welfare construction in various urban areas of Shenyang. It is pointed out that there are some deficiencies in the construction of spiritual and cultural welfare for the elderly in Shenyang, such as emphasizing on the material welfare of the elderly, despising the construction of the spiritual welfare for the elderly, having fewer venues and facilities for the aged, and restricting the cultural and recreational activities. Empty nest elderly lack of spiritual comfort care, social cultural and entertainment activities for the elderly, lack of organizational guidance, lonely elderly remarriage difficulties, spiritual emptiness and loneliness is common; The safety of the elderly gradually highlights the need for protection as the norm. Finally, the research on the experience of the spiritual and cultural welfare of the elderly at home and abroad mainly includes: the legal protection policy, the economic security policy, the spiritual and cultural security policy, the policy of the old-age pension welfare institution construction, Experience in security policy, cultural and recreational welfare policy, etc. This article aims at the deficiency of the spiritual cultural welfare construction of the elderly in Shenyang, and draws lessons from the relevant experience of the spiritual and cultural welfare of the elderly at home and abroad, and then puts forward a regional plan for the development of the spiritual and cultural welfare of the elderly; Cultivate the elderly spiritual and cultural welfare professionals, attach importance to the spiritual comfort of the elderly; increase the cultural entertainment welfare facilities for the elderly; build a community platform for the spiritual and cultural welfare of the elderly; Pay attention to the family reorganization of lonely elderly and other improvement suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127

【参考文献】