“家与无家”：大理旅居者的文化认同与地方依恋

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:41

本文选题：文化认同 + 地方依恋　；参考：《华侨大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：反主流文化旅居者亚文化是中国日益扩张的都市亚文化之一,是中国迅猛的社会转型、高速的都市化进程、加剧的社会流动性以及涌起的后现代主义思潮的产物,具有“放松了权利与义务,崇尚个性发挥与价值实现;摒弃社会等级划分与身份标记,崇尚生而平等与去身份化;淡化物欲,崇尚自然主义与反物质主义;打破清规戒律与伦理纲常,崇尚人性解放与冒险精神”的后现代主义与自然主义文化特征。反主流文化旅居者亚文化的文化迁移具有逆城市化的空间特征,最终在中国的西南边陲——大理,形成了中国最大规模的反主流文化旅居者亚文化“文化汇”。文章从社会文化地理学、环境心理学与社会文化人类学跨学科视角出发,以田野调查为主要研究方法,将质性研究与定量研究相结合,对大理旅居者的群体特征,包括群体特征、文化谱系学特征及行为特征;大理旅居者文化认同,包括亚文化特征、文化认同过程及次亚文化分化;大理旅居者地方依恋,包括亚文化迁移的空间特征、旅居地的社会空间建构及地方依恋进行了研究和分析。并提出思考:旅游不仅仅是一种经济现象或者社会文化过程,而是一种缓解社会矛盾、抚慰人类社会、甚至拯救人类的路径。
[Abstract]:Anti-mainstream culture sojourner subculture is one of the increasingly expanding urban subcultures in China. It is the product of China's rapid social transformation, rapid urbanization process, intensified social mobility and surging postmodernism trend of thought. It has "relaxing the rights and obligations, advocating the realization of individuality and value, abandoning the social class division and identity mark, advocating birth equality and deidentity, desalting material desire, advocating naturalism and anti-matter doctrine;" Break down the rules and ethics, advocate the liberation of human nature and the spirit of adventure "postmodernism and naturalism cultural characteristics." The cultural transfer of subculture of anti-mainstream culture sojourners has the spatial characteristics of anti-urbanization, and finally forms the largest "cultural collection" of anti-mainstream cultural sojourners in Dali, the southwestern border of China. Based on the interdisciplinary perspective of social and cultural geography, environmental psychology and social and cultural anthropology, this paper combines qualitative and quantitative studies with fieldwork as the main research method to analyze the group characteristics of Dali sojourners. Including group characteristics, cultural pedigree characteristics and behavior characteristics; Dali expatriate cultural identity, including sub-cultural characteristics, cultural identity process and sub-subcultural differentiation; Dali expatriate local attachment, including the spatial characteristics of sub-cultural transfer, The social space construction and local attachment of sojourn are studied and analyzed. The paper also puts forward some thoughts: tourism is not only an economic phenomenon or a process of social culture, but also a way to alleviate social contradictions, comfort human society and even save human beings.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G05

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