论“小传统”——民间生态文化的传承、改造与提升

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:31

本文选题：小传统 + 民间文化　；参考：《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：研究中华民族传统生态文化,不仅要探讨作为大传统的儒、道、释中所阐述的生态文化,还应该挖掘作为小传统的民间文化中的生态文化资源。而且,根据大传统与小传统的辩证关系,当代作为大传统的社会主义生态文化,需要通过将其转化为各式各样的民间小传统的形式,以利于让广大民众从心理上真正接受和认可,广泛形成对社会主义生态文明理念的价值认同,只有这样才能发挥作为大传统的主流生态文化的主导、引领作用,整合各种文化,为生态文明建设凝聚力量。笔者以客家文化为例,探讨民间文化中的生态意识及其表现形式和当代价值,其中列举了客家族群建立在经验认知基础上的顺应自然和保护自然的生态意识与行为;以信仰崇拜表现出来的尊重和崇敬自然的观念和行为;体现在风水文化之中的积极选择和改造自然环境、使人与自然环境达到"天人合一"的理想境界的不懈追求。借此说明民间生态文化作为整个民族文化的重要组成部分,也是一个民族的重要精神资源。要对民间传统生态文化正确分析和评价,取其精华,去其糟粕;要注重对民间生态文化进行针对性的改造,增强民间生态文化的时代适应性;还要努力提升民间生态文化的内涵,以时代要求和现代精神对民间传统文化加以打造,以促进民间传统文化向现代化转型。
[Abstract]:To study the traditional ecological culture of the Chinese nation, we should not only explore the ecological culture as the great tradition of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, but also excavate the ecological cultural resources of the folk culture as a small tradition. Moreover, according to the dialectical relationship between the big tradition and the small tradition, the contemporary socialist ecological culture, as a big tradition, needs to be transformed into various forms of folk and small tradition. In order to enable the broad masses of people to accept and recognize the concept of socialist ecological civilization from the psychological point of view, the value identity of the concept of socialist ecological civilization can be widely formed. Only in this way can the leading role of the mainstream ecological culture as a major tradition be brought into play, the leading role and the integration of various cultures can be brought into play. For the construction of ecological civilization condensed strength. Taking Hakka culture as an example, the author discusses the ecological consciousness and its manifestation and contemporary value in folk culture, and enumerates the ecological consciousness and behavior of the Hakka group based on empirical cognition to adapt to nature and protect nature. The concept and behavior of respecting and worshiping nature in the form of worship of faith, and the unremitting pursuit of actively choosing and transforming the natural environment in the geomantic culture, so that man and the natural environment can achieve the ideal state of "the unity of nature and man". Therefore, as an important part of the whole national culture, folk ecological culture is also an important spiritual resource of a nation. It is necessary to correctly analyze and evaluate the traditional folk ecological culture, take its essence and discard its dross, focus on the targeted transformation of the folk ecological culture, and enhance the adaptability of the folk ecological culture to the times. It is also necessary to promote the connotation of folk ecological culture and to build folk traditional culture with the requirements of the times and modern spirit in order to promote the transformation of folk traditional culture to modernization.
【作者单位】：江西理工大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中国特色社会主义文化发展中的生态文化建设研究”(13BKS039)
【分类号】：G122

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