沪上阿拉伯人跨文化适应初探

发布时间：2018-07-06 16:56

本文选题：阿拉伯人 + 上海　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国同阿拉伯国家的交往可谓源远流长。最近三十年来，随着中国对外开放的深入，尤其加入WTO以来，两个地区之间的跨文化交流得到了极大提振。自2001年起，，越来越多的阿拉伯人远道而来，或经商或求学。北京，银川，上海等城市的阿拉伯人数量显著增加，而义乌和广州等城市则出现了阿拉伯人聚居的社区。但在跨文化学界，这一文化群体并未引起足够重视。有关阿拉伯人在中国的跨文化适应研究可谓凤毛麟角。本项研究通过同短期居留上海的六位埃及工程师访谈，调查阿拉伯人在跨文化调整的过程中所遇到的适应困难；并试图挖掘其间所折射的伊斯兰文化价值观。此外，作者也将另外六位阿拉伯人纳入研究视野。他们在上海的居留时间远高于埃及工程师一行。通过比较分析表明，较年轻的阿拉伯人年轻一代的阿拉伯穆斯林对伊斯兰传统的看法更为开放：他们更享受“自由”的社会，而初到上海的年长阿拉伯人，普遍表现出对上海的“自由”环境的不安。随着时间的推移，适应初期的一些问题，例如难以获取清真食物，中国女性着装过于暴露等得以消减。研究发现那些接受过高等教育，居留中国较长时间的阿拉伯人，易于形成多元化的宗教观，这对他们的跨文化适应有明显的促进作用。
[Abstract]:China's exchanges with Arab countries have a long history. In the last three decades, with the deepening of China's opening to the outside world, especially since China's entry into the WTO, cross-cultural exchanges between the two regions have been greatly boosted. Since 2001, more and more Arabs have come all the way, doing business or studying. Cities such as Beijing, Yinchuan and Shanghai have seen significant increases in the number of Arabs, while cities such as Yiwu and Guangzhou have seen Arab communities. However, in cross-cultural circles, this cultural group has not attracted enough attention. The study of Arab cross-cultural adaptation in China is rare. Through interviews with six Egyptian engineers living in Shanghai for a short time, this study investigates the adaptation difficulties encountered by Arabs in the process of cross-cultural adjustment, and attempts to excavate the values of Islamic culture reflected therein. In addition, the author also included six other Arabs in the study. They stayed in Shanghai much longer than the Egyptian engineers. Comparative analysis shows that the younger generation of Arab Muslims are more open to Islamic traditions: they enjoy a "free" society, while older Arabs who first arrive in Shanghai, There is widespread unease about Shanghai's "free" environment. Over time, some of the early problems of adaptation, such as the difficulty of obtaining halal food, and the overexposure of Chinese women's clothing, have been reduced. It is found that those Arabs who have received higher education and stayed in China for a long time tend to form a pluralistic religious view, which has a significant effect on their cross-cultural adaptation.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G05

【共引文献】