美国文化帝国主义的影响及批判

发布时间：2018-08-03 11:51

【摘要】：意识形态问题目前是我们党极端重视的一个重要问题。能否做好我们国家的意识形态工作,这事关我们党的前途和命运,事关国家能否长治久安,事关中华民族是否具有强大的凝聚力和向心力。在集中精力进行经济建设的同时,也要注意不能丝毫放松和削弱意识形态工作的重要性。随着当今世界各国文化交流越来越频繁、手段越来越便利、快捷,西方发达国家利用这一趋势不遗余力地向广大发展中国家和地区传播、推销他们的文化产品。这些文化产品无一不包含着西方资产阶级的价值观和意识形态。被赋予了特定统治阶级价值观的文化产品大量入侵别国,这就构成了文化帝国主义行为。以美国为代表的西方资产阶级把他们的政治价值观和西方资产阶级意识形态的渗透作为帝国主义扩张的重要组成部分,一些人类急需的精神需求和价值追求被他们美化成普世价值,如普通人对民主的渴望、对自由的追求,这些都在历史上的启蒙运动中起过非常重要的作用。然而,随着资产阶级准则的建立,这些普世价值变成了可利用的工具,为西方资产阶级在世界范围内的文化掠夺和扩张提供了所谓的合法性。西方意识形态和价值观的不断侵蚀,长此以往将不利于我国社会主义主流文化的建设和发展,严重削弱了中华民族文化在新一代年轻人中间的影响力,若对此趋势不加以遏制,中国传统民族文化和中国特色社会主义文化对当今年轻人的影响会越来越小,而西方文化则会吸引着一批又一批的人们。本文共分为5个章节。第1章为本文绪论。第2章对文化帝国主义理论进行了基本分析,包括文化帝国主义产生的历史背景、发展脉络、对文化帝国主义的本质透视、文化帝国主义理论的概述、特征、表现形式和实质。第3章阐述了美国文化帝国主义的价值表现。第4章论述了文化帝国主义对中国造成的影响。第5章探讨对文化帝国主义的抵制与批判。
[Abstract]:At present, ideological issues are an important issue that our Party attaches great importance to. Whether we can do a good job in our country's ideological work has a bearing on the future and destiny of our party, on the long-term stability of the country, and on whether the Chinese nation has strong cohesion and centripetal force. While concentrating on economic construction, we should also pay attention not to relax and weaken the importance of ideological work. With the more and more frequent cultural exchanges among countries in the world, the means are more and more convenient and quick, the western developed countries spare no effort to spread and sell their cultural products to the developing countries and regions by taking advantage of this trend. All these cultural products contain the values and ideology of the western bourgeoisie. Cultural products endowed with the values of a particular ruling class invaded a large number of other countries, which constituted an act of cultural imperialism. The Western bourgeoisie, represented by the United States, regarded their political values and the infiltration of Western bourgeois ideology as an important part of imperialist expansion. Some urgently needed spiritual needs and value pursuits have been glorified as universal values, such as the common people's desire for democracy and the pursuit of freedom, all of which played a very important role in the enlightenment movement in history. However, with the establishment of bourgeois norms, these universal values became available tools, providing the so-called legitimacy for the cultural plunder and expansion of the Western bourgeoisie in the world. The constant erosion of Western ideology and values will not be conducive to the construction and development of the mainstream socialist culture in China in the long run, and will seriously weaken the influence of the Chinese culture among the new generation of young people. If this trend is not checked, The influence of Chinese traditional national culture and socialist culture with Chinese characteristics on today's young people will be smaller and smaller, while Western culture will attract a lot of people. This paper is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 is the introduction of this paper. The second chapter makes a basic analysis of the theory of cultural imperialism, including the historical background of the emergence of cultural imperialism, the development context, the perspective of the essence of cultural imperialism, the outline, characteristics, forms and essence of the theory of cultural imperialism. Chapter 3 expounds the value expression of American cultural imperialism. Chapter 4 discusses the influence of cultural imperialism on China. Chapter 5 discusses the resistance and criticism of cultural imperialism.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G02

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