山西闻喜礼生的传承与变迁研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 18:26
【摘要】：礼生,是中国传统礼仪、民间信仰生活中的重要主持人,参与神明崇拜、祖先祭祀、婚丧嫁娶等礼仪实践,在祭礼中尤为突出。笔者将闻喜礼生做为研究对象,运用田野调查与文献研究相结合的方法,对闻喜县东西南北不同方位的礼生进行了一年零三个月的田野调查,重点对12位优秀的传承人进行了口述访谈。在此期间,具体参与了闻喜的满月礼、葬礼以及大型裴h"祭祖的仪式活动,对礼生在仪式活动中的角色与指导作用有切身的体会。河东地区是人类文明的发源地,地处其中的闻喜具有独特的生态环境与人文环境,闻喜自古以来对儒学的重视,书院与文人的大量存在,蕴育出强大的礼生群体。其组织形式为闻喜县礼仪研究会与各个村落的红白理事会。传承方式以群体传承与地缘传承为主。他们的身份多为农民,是区域内德高望重之人;在农村婚丧嫁娶、上梁、乔迁、小孩满月、老人过寿、立碑等仪式活动中担任“总导演”的角色;是能人、红人、忙人、苦人与累人。闻喜礼生的规模不等,无固定成员组合;主要行“家祭”仪式;执礼有固定的程序,具有公开性与可复制性。本文特别以典型传承人潘开基为例,通过展现他的生活实态:从礼仪知识的习得与传承、具体礼仪实践、对闻喜礼仪的贡献等方面进行详细的剖析。由整体到个体,通过传承人的生活史来反映礼生的传承现状,进一步通过礼生的执礼来反映闻喜的文化特征与社会的变迁。
[Abstract]:Li Sheng, an important host in the life of Chinese traditional etiquette and folk belief, participates in the ritual practice of deity worship, ancestor sacrifice, marriage and funeral, and so on, especially in the ceremony. The author took Wen Xi Lisheng as the research object, using the method of combining field investigation with literature research, conducted a year and three months field survey on the students in different directions of east, west, north and south of Wenxi County. It focuses on the oral interview of 12 outstanding inheritors. During this period, he took part in the full moon ceremony, funeral and the ceremony of the large Pei'h ancestor worship, and had a close understanding of the role and guiding role of the ritual students in the ritual activities. The region of Hedong is the birthplace of human civilization. Wen Xi, who is located in it, has a unique ecological and humanistic environment. Wen Xi has attached great importance to Confucianism since ancient times, and the existence of academies and literati has brought up a strong group of ritual students. Its organization form is Wen Xi County etiquette research association and each village's red and white council. The main way of inheritance is group inheritance and geographical inheritance. Most of them are peasants, they are respectable people in the region; they play the role of "chief director" in ceremonies such as marriage and funeral in rural areas, Liang, housewarming, the full moon of children, the old people's longevity, and the setting up of monuments; they are capable people, red people, and busy people. Bitter and tiring. The scale of Wenxi students varies, there is no fixed group of members; the main line of "family sacrifice" ceremony; the conduct of the ceremony has a fixed procedure, open and replicable. This paper takes Pan Kaiji, a typical inheritor, as an example, through showing his real state of life: the acquisition and inheritance of etiquette knowledge, the specific practice of etiquette, the contribution of Wen Xi etiquette and so on. From the whole to the individual, it reflects the present situation of the inheritance of the ritual students by inheriting the life history of the people, and further reflects the cultural characteristics of Wen Xi and the changes of the society through the ceremony of the ritual students.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.2
本文编号：2164728
[Abstract]:Li Sheng, an important host in the life of Chinese traditional etiquette and folk belief, participates in the ritual practice of deity worship, ancestor sacrifice, marriage and funeral, and so on, especially in the ceremony. The author took Wen Xi Lisheng as the research object, using the method of combining field investigation with literature research, conducted a year and three months field survey on the students in different directions of east, west, north and south of Wenxi County. It focuses on the oral interview of 12 outstanding inheritors. During this period, he took part in the full moon ceremony, funeral and the ceremony of the large Pei'h ancestor worship, and had a close understanding of the role and guiding role of the ritual students in the ritual activities. The region of Hedong is the birthplace of human civilization. Wen Xi, who is located in it, has a unique ecological and humanistic environment. Wen Xi has attached great importance to Confucianism since ancient times, and the existence of academies and literati has brought up a strong group of ritual students. Its organization form is Wen Xi County etiquette research association and each village's red and white council. The main way of inheritance is group inheritance and geographical inheritance. Most of them are peasants, they are respectable people in the region; they play the role of "chief director" in ceremonies such as marriage and funeral in rural areas, Liang, housewarming, the full moon of children, the old people's longevity, and the setting up of monuments; they are capable people, red people, and busy people. Bitter and tiring. The scale of Wenxi students varies, there is no fixed group of members; the main line of "family sacrifice" ceremony; the conduct of the ceremony has a fixed procedure, open and replicable. This paper takes Pan Kaiji, a typical inheritor, as an example, through showing his real state of life: the acquisition and inheritance of etiquette knowledge, the specific practice of etiquette, the contribution of Wen Xi etiquette and so on. From the whole to the individual, it reflects the present situation of the inheritance of the ritual students by inheriting the life history of the people, and further reflects the cultural characteristics of Wen Xi and the changes of the society through the ceremony of the ritual students.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.2
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