文化“走出去”的投资效应研究:全球1326所孔子学院的数据
发布时间：2018-08-04 15:15
【摘要】：文化"走出去"作为中国新时期"走出去"发展战略的重要内容,不仅是国家经济实力增强的必然结果,更是中国"软实力"提升的重要表现。文章以孔子学院作为我国文化"走出去"的代理变量,使用差分GMM和系统GMM两种估计方法对文化"走出去"的投资效应进行实证研究。认为孔子学院作为我国文化"走出去"的最典型代表,虽然以向世界传播中华文化及推广汉语为主要任务,却对我国的对外直接投资产生了很大影响,文化"走出去"表现出显著的投资推动效应,而且这种投资推动效应具有明显的经济差异性和洲际差异性。今后孔子学院应该从以数量扩张为主的外延式发展逐步向以质量提升为主的内涵式发展转型,从而更好地推动中国企业"走出去"。
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's development strategy of "going out" in the new period, culture "going out" is not only an inevitable result of the strengthening of national economic strength, but also an important manifestation of the promotion of "soft power" in China. Taking Confucius Institute as the proxy variable of "going out" in our country, this paper makes an empirical study on the investment effect of "going out" by using differential GMM and systematic GMM. It is believed that Confucius Institute, as the most typical representative of Chinese culture "going out", has had a great influence on China's foreign direct investment, although its main task is to spread Chinese culture to the world and to promote Chinese language. Culture "going out" shows remarkable investment promotion effect, and this kind of investment promotion effect has obvious economic difference and intercontinental difference. In the future, Confucius Institutes should gradually transform from the extension of quantitative expansion to the implicit development of quality improvement so as to promote Chinese enterprises to "go out" better.
【作者单位】： 山东工商学院国际商学院;中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所;
【基金】：山东省社科规划研究青年项目“基于交易成本视角的语言对山东省出口贸易影响研究:机理、路径及对策”(14DJJJ05) 中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目“中国低碳出口的制度竞争力研究”(2014M561130) 山东省软科学研究计划项目“科技制度创新对山东省低碳出口竞争力提升研究”(2014RKB01065) 山东省自然科学基金博士项目“全球价值链视野下山东垂直专业化分工地位提升的实现路径研究”(2016ZRB01552)
【分类号】：G125
[Abstract]:As an important part of China's development strategy of "going out" in the new period, culture "going out" is not only an inevitable result of the strengthening of national economic strength, but also an important manifestation of the promotion of "soft power" in China. Taking Confucius Institute as the proxy variable of "going out" in our country, this paper makes an empirical study on the investment effect of "going out" by using differential GMM and systematic GMM. It is believed that Confucius Institute, as the most typical representative of Chinese culture "going out", has had a great influence on China's foreign direct investment, although its main task is to spread Chinese culture to the world and to promote Chinese language. Culture "going out" shows remarkable investment promotion effect, and this kind of investment promotion effect has obvious economic difference and intercontinental difference. In the future, Confucius Institutes should gradually transform from the extension of quantitative expansion to the implicit development of quality improvement so as to promote Chinese enterprises to "go out" better.
【作者单位】： 山东工商学院国际商学院;中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所;
【基金】：山东省社科规划研究青年项目“基于交易成本视角的语言对山东省出口贸易影响研究:机理、路径及对策”(14DJJJ05) 中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目“中国低碳出口的制度竞争力研究”(2014M561130) 山东省软科学研究计划项目“科技制度创新对山东省低碳出口竞争力提升研究”(2014RKB01065) 山东省自然科学基金博士项目“全球价值链视野下山东垂直专业化分工地位提升的实现路径研究”(2016ZRB01552)
【分类号】：G125
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