重返葛兰西:文化政治的理论溯源与文化研究的葛兰西转向

发布时间：2018-08-06 14:54

【摘要】：20世纪以来,马克思主义在西方经历了一次重要的话语转型,即从强调经济基础、物质结构对整个社会历史发展的决定性转向强调上层建筑和文化意识形态,从阶级政治转向文化政治,形成了以文化与意识形态分析为主导的文化政治话语形态。文化政治的理论与实践主要源自葛兰西。葛兰西对经济基础与上层建筑的辩证思考,对文化、政治、意识形态与领导权等问题的创造性阐释,直接影响了后葛兰西时代西方马克思主义的文化政治理论,推动了文化研究的"葛兰西转向"。本文在分析葛兰西文化与政治理论的基础上,从文化政治的语义内涵、理论方法与价值维度三个层面进一步思考西方文化研究的"葛兰西转向"问题。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, Marxism has experienced an important discourse transformation in the West, that is, from emphasizing the economic base and material structure to emphasizing the superstructure and cultural ideology. From class politics to cultural politics, cultural and political discourse forms dominated by cultural and ideological analysis. The theory and practice of cultural politics are mainly derived from Gramsci. Gramsci's dialectical thinking on economic base and superstructure, creative interpretation of culture, politics, ideology and leadership directly influenced the western Marxist cultural and political theory in the post-Gramsci era. Promote the cultural study of the Gramsci turn. Based on the analysis of Gramsci's theory of culture and politics, this paper further considers the question of "Gramsci's turn" in the study of western culture from three aspects: the semantic connotation of cultural politics, the theoretical method and the dimension of value.
【作者单位】：山东大学文学与新闻传播学院;华南师范大学文学院;
【基金】：中国博士后基金第57批面上项目“理论反思与批评实践:文艺意识形态批评的文化政治维度”[项目编号:2015M570579] 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目“从审美意识形态论到文化政治诗学”[项目编号:GD14CZW05] 广州市哲学社会科学发展“十二五”规划项目“文化政治诗学:理论与实践”[项目编号:15G23]阶段性成果~~
【分类号】：G02

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