提升我国文化软实力对策研究
发布时间:2018-08-09 14:57
【摘要】:文化软实力是相对于其硬实力来说的,是指该国传统文化、价值观念、意识、形态等相关因素对内发挥的凝聚力、号召力和对外产生的渗透力、吸引力,它主要来源于一个国家的价值体系、民族文化、意识形态、政治制度等,与发展模式、国民素质与形象、外交政策等也息息相关。文化软实力是软实力的一部分。要研究文化软实力,就要对软实力概念的提出及发展进行跟踪,揭示文化软实力同软实力之间的联系,弄清他们之间的关系。软实力一词首次出现在上世纪90年代的国际关系领域,是在21世纪全球竞争日益激烈、国际形势日趋复杂的背景下被提出来的。它是一个国家综合国力的组成部分,其相对于经济、科技、军事等“硬实力”来说,作为一种吸引力来影响其他地区。 文化软实力是民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉。文化利用其特有的吸引力和感召力形成了其无可代替的民族凝聚力。其是维护民族理想信念、共同精神、价值观念的重要力量。对于国家与民族来讲,文化底蕴是国家和民族的最大精神追求,也是对于国家和民族行为的最大规范。文化软实力对于维护国家安全也具有不可替代的作用。在世界多极化的今天,很多国家都在以文化这种无形的力量对他国文化进行渗透与侵扰,历史的经验告诉我们,这种无形的力量比战争还要有威胁。苏联的忽然垮塌就是就好的例证。文化是一民族的血脉,只有将文化上升为国家战略,用文化软实力来捍卫自己的文化地位。利用文化优势在国际社会中发挥应有的作用。 面对现代化建设和民族复兴的历史使命,面对日益激烈的综合国力的竞争,我们一是要强化社会主义核心价值体系是提升文化软实力的保障;二是大力发展文化产业繁荣文化事业,实现文化跨越发展;三是要继承与发展优秀传统文化,,增强传统文化吸引力;四是要在文化交往中发挥文化的作用,让中国文化走出去。通过以上四大举措,解放和发展文化生产力努力提升我国文化软实力。
[Abstract]:Cultural soft power is relative to its hard power. It refers to the cohesion, appeal, penetration and attraction generated by the traditional culture, values, consciousness, form and other relevant factors within the country. It is mainly derived from a country's value system, national culture, ideology, political system, and development model, national quality and image, foreign policy and so on. Cultural soft power is a part of soft power. In order to study the soft power of culture, it is necessary to trace the concept and development of soft power, to reveal the relationship between the soft power of culture and the soft power, and to find out the relationship between them. The term "soft power" first appeared in the field of international relations in the 1990s. It was put forward under the background of the increasingly fierce global competition and the increasingly complex international situation in the 21st century. It is an integral part of a country's comprehensive national strength. It affects other regions as an attraction relative to the "hard power" of economy, science and technology, and military affairs. Cultural soft power is an important source of national cohesion and creativity. Culture makes use of its unique attraction and appeal to form its irreplaceable national cohesion. It is an important force for safeguarding national ideals and beliefs, common spirit and values. For a country and a nation, the cultural background is the greatest spiritual pursuit of the state and the nation, and also the biggest norm of the state and the national behavior. Cultural soft power also plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding national security. Nowadays, when the world is multipolar, many countries are infiltrating and disturbing the cultures of other countries with the invisible power of culture. The historical experience tells us that this invisible power is more threatening than war. The sudden collapse of the Soviet Union is a good example. Culture is the blood of a nation, only to raise culture as a national strategy, to defend their cultural status with cultural soft power. The use of cultural advantages in the international community to play its due role. Facing the historical mission of modernization construction and national rejuvenation, and the increasingly fierce competition of comprehensive national strength, we should strengthen the socialist core value system and guarantee the promotion of cultural soft power. Second, we should vigorously develop cultural industries to flourish cultural undertakings and realize cultural leapfrogging development; third, we should inherit and develop excellent traditional culture and enhance the attraction of traditional culture; and fourth, we should play a cultural role in cultural exchanges and let Chinese culture go out. Through the above four measures, the liberation and development of cultural productivity efforts to enhance our cultural soft power.
【学位授予单位】:中共山东省委党校
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:G120
本文编号:2174454
[Abstract]:Cultural soft power is relative to its hard power. It refers to the cohesion, appeal, penetration and attraction generated by the traditional culture, values, consciousness, form and other relevant factors within the country. It is mainly derived from a country's value system, national culture, ideology, political system, and development model, national quality and image, foreign policy and so on. Cultural soft power is a part of soft power. In order to study the soft power of culture, it is necessary to trace the concept and development of soft power, to reveal the relationship between the soft power of culture and the soft power, and to find out the relationship between them. The term "soft power" first appeared in the field of international relations in the 1990s. It was put forward under the background of the increasingly fierce global competition and the increasingly complex international situation in the 21st century. It is an integral part of a country's comprehensive national strength. It affects other regions as an attraction relative to the "hard power" of economy, science and technology, and military affairs. Cultural soft power is an important source of national cohesion and creativity. Culture makes use of its unique attraction and appeal to form its irreplaceable national cohesion. It is an important force for safeguarding national ideals and beliefs, common spirit and values. For a country and a nation, the cultural background is the greatest spiritual pursuit of the state and the nation, and also the biggest norm of the state and the national behavior. Cultural soft power also plays an irreplaceable role in safeguarding national security. Nowadays, when the world is multipolar, many countries are infiltrating and disturbing the cultures of other countries with the invisible power of culture. The historical experience tells us that this invisible power is more threatening than war. The sudden collapse of the Soviet Union is a good example. Culture is the blood of a nation, only to raise culture as a national strategy, to defend their cultural status with cultural soft power. The use of cultural advantages in the international community to play its due role. Facing the historical mission of modernization construction and national rejuvenation, and the increasingly fierce competition of comprehensive national strength, we should strengthen the socialist core value system and guarantee the promotion of cultural soft power. Second, we should vigorously develop cultural industries to flourish cultural undertakings and realize cultural leapfrogging development; third, we should inherit and develop excellent traditional culture and enhance the attraction of traditional culture; and fourth, we should play a cultural role in cultural exchanges and let Chinese culture go out. Through the above four measures, the liberation and development of cultural productivity efforts to enhance our cultural soft power.
【学位授予单位】:中共山东省委党校
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:G120
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