文化差异与商品贸易:基于“一带一路”沿线国家的考察
发布时间：2018-08-19 15:10
【摘要】：中国与"一带一路"国家经贸往来频繁,文化差异这一软环境因素对商品贸易的影响不可小觑。文章基于信号博弈模型分析发现,文化差异通过影响交易成本阻碍外贸活动的开展,但受消费者偏好多样性等因素的影响,对不同类型商品的阻力有所不同,相对于初级产品,文化差异对制成品贸易的阻碍更小。然后,文章选择文化距离作为代理变量,使用系统GMM法检验1995-2015年中国与"一带一路"国家商品贸易相关数据,验证了理论分析的结果。研究结论提升了对商品贸易影响因素特别是文化差异因素的认识,有助于扩大我国文化的影响力,减少外贸活动中文化差异带来的障碍,提高初级产品附加值以及鼓励制成品贸易,以改善外贸结构、促进产业升级。
[Abstract]:There are frequent economic and trade exchanges between China and Belt and Road countries, and the soft environment factor of cultural difference can not be underestimated. Based on the signal game model, the paper finds that cultural differences hinder the development of foreign trade activities by influencing transaction costs, but the resistance to different types of commodities is different due to factors such as consumer preference diversity, relative to primary products. Cultural differences hinder trade in manufactured goods even less. Then, the paper selects the cultural distance as the proxy variable, and uses the systematic GMM method to test the trade data between China and "Belt and Road" from 1995 to 2015, and verifies the results of the theoretical analysis. The conclusion of the study promotes the understanding of the factors affecting commodity trade, especially the factors of cultural differences, and helps to expand the influence of Chinese culture and reduce the barriers caused by cultural differences in foreign trade activities. Increase the added value of primary products and encourage trade in manufactured goods to improve the structure of foreign trade and promote industrial upgrading.
【作者单位】： 山东财经大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社科后期资助项目(13FGL002) 山东社科规划办重点项目(15BJJJ04) 济南市软科学招标项目(201302171) 山东财经大学“一带一路”经济发展研究中心招标课题(YDYL201607)
【分类号】：F752;G04
本文编号：2192033
[Abstract]:There are frequent economic and trade exchanges between China and Belt and Road countries, and the soft environment factor of cultural difference can not be underestimated. Based on the signal game model, the paper finds that cultural differences hinder the development of foreign trade activities by influencing transaction costs, but the resistance to different types of commodities is different due to factors such as consumer preference diversity, relative to primary products. Cultural differences hinder trade in manufactured goods even less. Then, the paper selects the cultural distance as the proxy variable, and uses the systematic GMM method to test the trade data between China and "Belt and Road" from 1995 to 2015, and verifies the results of the theoretical analysis. The conclusion of the study promotes the understanding of the factors affecting commodity trade, especially the factors of cultural differences, and helps to expand the influence of Chinese culture and reduce the barriers caused by cultural differences in foreign trade activities. Increase the added value of primary products and encourage trade in manufactured goods to improve the structure of foreign trade and promote industrial upgrading.
【作者单位】： 山东财经大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社科后期资助项目(13FGL002) 山东社科规划办重点项目(15BJJJ04) 济南市软科学招标项目(201302171) 山东财经大学“一带一路”经济发展研究中心招标课题(YDYL201607)
【分类号】：F752;G04
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