“科学主义”批判和文化主体性重建
发布时间：2018-08-22 10:32
【摘要】：科学主义是一种对科学方法普世万能和科学扩张性价值的迷信,它源生于西方理性主义和近代自然科学文化,在近代的中西文化碰撞和交流的过程中伴随着西学东渐传入中国。科学主义迎合了当时中国社会的历史发展需求,作为“舶来品”登上了中国的历史舞台,并迅速在中国扎根、生长,对中国的历史发展和现代化进程产生了广泛而深远的影响。如今,科学主义的影响已经渗透到中国社会的方方面面,我们在肯定科学主义对推进我国的历史发展和现代化进程中所起到的作用的同时,反观科学主义的泛滥对我国文化主体性造成的冲击,可见西方文化的入侵造成了对我国传统文化的消解。然而,正因为根植于中国哲学的“和而不同”“命运共同体”“天人合一”等优秀传统文化思想,才使得中国能够在全球化的和改革开放的浪潮下,面对西方文化的入侵而立于不败之地。因此,对“科学主义”的批判和文化主体性重建的研究具有重大意义。根据上述思路,本文主要分为三部分:第一部分重点回顾科学主义思潮在中国兴起的历史境遇,揭示科学主义存在在中国的历史必然性,从梳理五四时期的“科玄论战”入手,分析科学主义对中国文化主体性破坏的表现;第二部分主要分析在当前的新环境新形势下,科学主义伴随着西方思想文化和价值观的输出对中国文化主体性的进一步解构,从而人们引发对科学主义泛滥现象的反思和矫正;第三部分主要从根植于中国优秀的传统文化中提出解决科学主义泛滥和抵制西方文化入侵的设想,进而说明中国主体性重建的重要性和必要性。
[Abstract]:Scientism is a superstition about the universal and expansionary value of scientific methods. It originated from western rationalism and modern natural science culture. In the process of the collision and communication between Chinese and western cultures in modern times, western learning gradually spread to China. Scientism catered to the historical development needs of Chinese society at that time. As an "exotic", scientism ascended the historical stage of China, and quickly took root and grew in China, which had a wide and far-reaching influence on the historical development and modernization process of China. Today, the influence of scientism has permeated all aspects of Chinese society. While we affirm the role of scientism in promoting the historical development and modernization of our country, On the contrary, the overflowing of scientism has an impact on the cultural subjectivity of our country, and it can be seen that the invasion of western culture has resulted in the deconstruction of Chinese traditional culture. However, it is precisely because of the excellent traditional cultural ideas rooted in Chinese philosophy, such as "harmony but difference", "community of destiny", "unity of nature and man," and so on, that China is able to face the tide of globalization and reform and opening up. In the face of the invasion of Western culture and an invincible position. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the criticism of scientism and the reconstruction of cultural subjectivity. According to the above ideas, this paper is divided into three parts: the first part focuses on reviewing the historical situation of the rise of scientism in China, revealing the historical inevitability of scientism's existence in China, and combing the "scientific and metaphysical debate" in the May 4th period. The second part mainly analyzes that scientism deconstructs the subjectivity of Chinese culture along with the export of western thought culture and values under the new environment and new situation. The third part mainly puts forward the idea of solving the problem of overflowing scientism and resisting the invasion of western culture from the traditional culture rooted in China. Then it explains the importance and necessity of the reconstruction of Chinese subjectivity.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G02
本文编号：2196832
[Abstract]:Scientism is a superstition about the universal and expansionary value of scientific methods. It originated from western rationalism and modern natural science culture. In the process of the collision and communication between Chinese and western cultures in modern times, western learning gradually spread to China. Scientism catered to the historical development needs of Chinese society at that time. As an "exotic", scientism ascended the historical stage of China, and quickly took root and grew in China, which had a wide and far-reaching influence on the historical development and modernization process of China. Today, the influence of scientism has permeated all aspects of Chinese society. While we affirm the role of scientism in promoting the historical development and modernization of our country, On the contrary, the overflowing of scientism has an impact on the cultural subjectivity of our country, and it can be seen that the invasion of western culture has resulted in the deconstruction of Chinese traditional culture. However, it is precisely because of the excellent traditional cultural ideas rooted in Chinese philosophy, such as "harmony but difference", "community of destiny", "unity of nature and man," and so on, that China is able to face the tide of globalization and reform and opening up. In the face of the invasion of Western culture and an invincible position. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the criticism of scientism and the reconstruction of cultural subjectivity. According to the above ideas, this paper is divided into three parts: the first part focuses on reviewing the historical situation of the rise of scientism in China, revealing the historical inevitability of scientism's existence in China, and combing the "scientific and metaphysical debate" in the May 4th period. The second part mainly analyzes that scientism deconstructs the subjectivity of Chinese culture along with the export of western thought culture and values under the new environment and new situation. The third part mainly puts forward the idea of solving the problem of overflowing scientism and resisting the invasion of western culture from the traditional culture rooted in China. Then it explains the importance and necessity of the reconstruction of Chinese subjectivity.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G02
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