光华流人间：秀山龙凤花烛技艺及习俗研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 05:55

【摘要】：秀山“龙凤花烛”工艺是2007年重庆市第一批非物质文化遗产名录传统技艺类。秀山龙凤花烛是秀山地区婚嫁礼俗中拜堂成亲必不可少的联姻信物。其神态鲜活,色泽富丽,龙缠凤绕,喜气环生,在中国龙凤花烛的制作领域中独树一帜。制作秀山龙凤花烛这一过程实际上融合了为数众多的传统工艺,故而其美学研究价值和观赏价值也不可谓不高,可以算得上中国传统技艺体系中的一个颇具特色的样式,对研究苗族、土家族等少数民族聚居区域的婚嫁礼俗之类形式有着不可忽视的价值。其秀山龙凤花烛独特的制作技艺和造型艺术是秀山当地及周边地区人民的生活观、价值观、爱情观及审美观具有深远的影响。本研究将通过相关传统工艺本体保护和功能保护的基本规律研究,梳理出地方性传统工艺在当下的社会生态下本体保护与功能保护的一般规律和原则,提出一些发展方法和路径,为传统手工艺的本体保护和功能保护提供理论指导。为相似的传统工艺的本体和功能保护提供经验和借鉴。本文以艺术人类学、艺术学理论作为指导,以秀山龙凤作为研究对象,采用人类学田野调查方法,深入调查与探索秀山龙凤花烛技艺和当地习俗。论文主要分为三大部分,第一部分介绍中国烛和龙凤图腾的源起和崇拜。梳理出在传统婚庆中烛和龙凤图腾的特殊意义。第二部分介绍了秀山龙凤花烛以及制作。第三步部分描述和分析了秀山当地的婚俗和龙凤花烛的联系。进一步反思若是一系列非物质文化遗产赖以生存的生态系统在不断变迁中带来的各种消极影响,故而,最理想的保护非物质文化遗产效果就在于对非物质文化遗产文化生态系统。而要做到这一点,实际上就是要求对其所属的系统中内部一系列要素彼此间存在的关系做出必要的协调,从而使得其中一系列变量因素可以时刻处于动态发展的、整体和谐的过程之内。
[Abstract]:Xiushan "Dragon and Phoenix Candle" process is the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list of traditional skills in Chongqing in 2007. Xiushan Dragon and Phoenix Flower Candle is an indispensable marriage token in the ceremony of marriage and marriage in Xiushan area. Its fresh air, rich color, dragon wrapped around the Phoenix, happy ring-born, in the Chinese dragon-Phoenix candle production field unique. The process of making dragon and Phoenix flowers and candles in Xiushan actually combines a large number of traditional techniques, so its aesthetic research value and ornamental value are not too high, which can be regarded as one of the distinctive styles in the traditional Chinese art system. It is of great value to study the marriage ceremony and customs of Miao nationality, Tujia nationality and other minority areas. Its unique skill of making dragon and Phoenix candle and its plastic arts are the people's view of life, values, love and aesthetics in Xiushan and its surrounding areas. This study will sort out the general laws and principles of ontology protection and functional protection of local traditional technology under the current social ecology through the research of the basic laws of the traditional process ontology protection and function protection. Some developing methods and paths are put forward to provide theoretical guidance for the protection of traditional handicraft body and function. To provide experience and reference for the ontology and functional protection of similar traditional processes. Guided by the theory of art anthropology and art, this paper takes Xiushan dragon and Phoenix as the research object, and adopts the anthropological field investigation method to deeply investigate and explore Xiushan dragon and Phoenix flower candle skill and local custom. The first part introduces the origin and worship of Chinese candle and dragon and Phoenix totem. Combing out the special significance of candle and dragon and Phoenix totem in the traditional wedding celebration. The second part introduces Xiushan Dragon and Phoenix Candle and its making. The third part describes and analyzes the relationship between local wedding customs and dragon and Phoenix candles in Xiushan. Reflecting further on the negative effects of a series of immaterial cultural heritage ecosystems that are constantly changing, The most ideal effect of protecting intangible cultural heritage lies in the cultural ecosystem of intangible cultural heritage. In order to do this, in fact, it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between a series of elements in the system to which they belong, so that a series of variables can be dynamically developed at all times. Within the process of overall harmony.
【学位授予单位】：四川美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.22

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