中国公共文化体制的改革创新历程审视

发布时间：2018-10-25 08:59

【摘要】：我国传统"文化事业"发展模式的特征是:政府部门既"管文化"也"办文化",不区分公益性文化事业和文化产业,政府以大包大揽的方式提供文化产品和服务,文化服务职能主要由政府和文化事业单位承担。改革开放以来,伴随市场经济发展、政府职能转换、民间社会力量的兴起,文化发展环境逐渐发生重大变化,传统"文化事业"体制弊端逐渐暴露,从而引起文化发展模式的重构。从政府大包大揽的"文化事业",改革开放初期的双轨制,到世纪之交把"公益性文化事业"和"文化产业"从传统"文化事业"发展模式中剥离出来,再从"公益性文化事业"到"公共文化服务体系"。在这个过程中,我国公共文化发展体制创新不仅在的理论、政策上取得了重大突破,而且在实践上也
[Abstract]:The characteristics of the traditional "cultural cause" development model of our country are: government departments "manage culture" as well as "manage culture", they do not distinguish between public welfare cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and the government provides cultural products and services in a way that is all-embracing. The function of cultural service is mainly undertaken by the government and cultural institutions. Since the reform and opening up, with the development of the market economy, the transformation of government functions, the rise of civil society forces, the cultural development environment has gradually undergone major changes, and the drawbacks of the traditional "cultural cause" system have been gradually exposed. Thus causes the cultural development pattern reconstruction. From the "cultural cause" of the government's all-out undertaking, and the dual track system in the early stage of reform and opening up, to the separation of the "public welfare cultural cause" and "cultural industry" from the traditional "cultural cause" development model at the turn of the century, Then from "public welfare cultural cause" to "public cultural service system". In this process, China's public cultural development system innovation has not only made a major breakthrough in theory and policy, but also in practice.
【作者单位】：中共浙江省委党校;
【分类号】：G120

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