张岱年综合创新文化观研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 17:22
【摘要】：自近代以来,中国就一直面临中西文化的碰撞和传统文化与现代文化的冲突,关于“中国文化向何处去”的问题一直困扰着中国人民。如何正确对待我国传统文化和西方外来文化成为历史发展中不得不面临的课题。张岱年的文化观对“中国文化向何处去”这一道路选择问题作出了具有实质性意义的回应,为我们学习借鉴其他文化的优秀成果提供了理论支撑和方法论指导。文章首先介绍了张岱年综合创新文化观产生的历史背景:“五四运动”前后的东西文化论战和二十世纪八十年代的“文化热”,并分别阐述了在论战中所涌现的“中西体用论”、“全盘西化论”、“国粹论”和“综合创新论”这四种代表性观点。接着,文章详细梳理了张岱年综合创新文化观从三十年代初步提出到八十年代走向成熟的发展历程。文章认为张岱年八十年代“文化综合创新论”是对其三十年代“文化的创造主义”思想的继承和发展,在理论来源上一脉相承,在核心观点上遥相呼应。所以,本文赞同用“综合创新文化观”这一概念把二者统一起来,作为一个整体来研究。“综合创新文化观”则是这两个阶段张岱年对于文化问题总的观点和主张,其内容内在地融贯于这一文化观的发展历程和理论依据中,这是对其思想内容最全面最有广度地把握。所以文章并未对这一文化观的具体内容做出论述,而是在第二部分中分别对张岱年三十年代和八十年代的文化思想作出说明。接着,文章第三部分阐述了这一文化观的哲学理论依据:辩证唯物论、中国传统思想与人生哲学、新实在论的逻辑解析哲学和张岱年哲学思想的独创——“兼和”思想。最后,文章对张岱年综合创新文化观的价值和局限性进行了简要评价,从认识论、方法论和价值论上指出了其所蕴含的理论价值和时代价值,并从理论和实践上指出了其存在的局限性。结合我国当前文化发展的现状,文章提出了对中国特色社会主义文化建设的启示:提高文化自觉,复归文化的主体地位;增强文化融合,以客观理性、开放包容的心态处理不同文化之间的关系;创新文化的传统形式和内容、创造新的中国特色文化等。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, China has been confronted with the collision between Chinese and Western culture and the conflict between traditional culture and modern culture. How to correctly deal with Chinese traditional culture and western foreign culture has become a subject that has to be faced in the development of history. Zhang Dainian's view of culture has made a substantial response to the question of "where to go in Chinese culture", which provides theoretical support and methodological guidance for us to learn and learn from the outstanding achievements of other cultures. The article first introduces the historical background of Zhang Dainian's comprehensive and innovative cultural view: the debate between East and West cultures before and after the May 4th Movement and the "Cultural craze" in the 1980s. It also expounds the four representative viewpoints of "the use of Chinese and Western style", "Total Westernization", "National essence" and "Comprehensive Innovation" which emerged in the debate. Then, the article combs Zhang Dainian's comprehensive innovation culture view from 1930's to 80's. This paper holds that Zhang Dainian's "Comprehensive Cultural Innovation Theory" in the 1980s is the inheritance and development of his "cultural creationism" thought in the 1930s, which is inherited from the theoretical sources and echoes with the core views. Therefore, this paper agrees with the concept of "comprehensive innovative culture" to unify the two and study them as a whole. "Comprehensive and innovative cultural view" is Zhang Dainian's general view and proposition on cultural issues in these two stages, and its contents are intrinsically integrated into the development course and theoretical basis of this cultural view. This is the most comprehensive and broad understanding of its ideological content. Therefore, the article does not discuss the concrete content of this cultural view, but explains Zhang Dainian's cultural thought in the thirties and eighties respectively in the second part. Then, the third part of the article expounds the philosophical theoretical basis of this cultural view: dialectical materialism, Chinese traditional thought and philosophy of life, the logic analytic philosophy of neo-realism and the originality of Zhang Dainian's philosophical thought. Finally, the paper briefly evaluates the value and limitation of Zhang Dainian's comprehensive innovative cultural view, and points out its theoretical value and time value from epistemology, methodology and value theory. The limitations of its existence are pointed out in theory and practice. Combined with the current situation of cultural development in China, the article puts forward the enlightenment to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics: to improve the cultural consciousness and to return to the main position of culture; To strengthen cultural integration, to deal with the relationship between different cultures with an objective, rational, open and tolerant mentality, to innovate the traditional forms and contents of culture, and to create new cultures with Chinese characteristics, etc.
【学位授予单位】：中共浙江省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G122
本文编号：2310606
[Abstract]:Since modern times, China has been confronted with the collision between Chinese and Western culture and the conflict between traditional culture and modern culture. How to correctly deal with Chinese traditional culture and western foreign culture has become a subject that has to be faced in the development of history. Zhang Dainian's view of culture has made a substantial response to the question of "where to go in Chinese culture", which provides theoretical support and methodological guidance for us to learn and learn from the outstanding achievements of other cultures. The article first introduces the historical background of Zhang Dainian's comprehensive and innovative cultural view: the debate between East and West cultures before and after the May 4th Movement and the "Cultural craze" in the 1980s. It also expounds the four representative viewpoints of "the use of Chinese and Western style", "Total Westernization", "National essence" and "Comprehensive Innovation" which emerged in the debate. Then, the article combs Zhang Dainian's comprehensive innovation culture view from 1930's to 80's. This paper holds that Zhang Dainian's "Comprehensive Cultural Innovation Theory" in the 1980s is the inheritance and development of his "cultural creationism" thought in the 1930s, which is inherited from the theoretical sources and echoes with the core views. Therefore, this paper agrees with the concept of "comprehensive innovative culture" to unify the two and study them as a whole. "Comprehensive and innovative cultural view" is Zhang Dainian's general view and proposition on cultural issues in these two stages, and its contents are intrinsically integrated into the development course and theoretical basis of this cultural view. This is the most comprehensive and broad understanding of its ideological content. Therefore, the article does not discuss the concrete content of this cultural view, but explains Zhang Dainian's cultural thought in the thirties and eighties respectively in the second part. Then, the third part of the article expounds the philosophical theoretical basis of this cultural view: dialectical materialism, Chinese traditional thought and philosophy of life, the logic analytic philosophy of neo-realism and the originality of Zhang Dainian's philosophical thought. Finally, the paper briefly evaluates the value and limitation of Zhang Dainian's comprehensive innovative cultural view, and points out its theoretical value and time value from epistemology, methodology and value theory. The limitations of its existence are pointed out in theory and practice. Combined with the current situation of cultural development in China, the article puts forward the enlightenment to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics: to improve the cultural consciousness and to return to the main position of culture; To strengthen cultural integration, to deal with the relationship between different cultures with an objective, rational, open and tolerant mentality, to innovate the traditional forms and contents of culture, and to create new cultures with Chinese characteristics, etc.
【学位授予单位】：中共浙江省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G122
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