社会转型期我国文化软实力的提升研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 19:16

【摘要】：在相对和平的国际环境下,绝对的硬实力之争已经无法满足各国谋求更高国际地位的需求,塞缪尔·亨廷顿在《文明冲突论》中认为文化或文明已经在国际冲突中有着越来越显耀的地位。从世界范围来看,各国对“文化软实力”的建设越来越重视,从我国的现实情况来看,国家和地方政府更是把“文化软实力”的建设提上了议事日程。“文化软实力”对于促进我国社会的发展和国家形象的提升,发挥的作用不言而喻。处于社会转型期的中国,需要加强国家文化软实力建设,拓宽文化软实力提升的渠道,以此来实现“文化强国”的目标。本文以文化软实力的基本理论为切入点,区分了软实力与硬实力的内涵,重点阐述了文化软实力和中国文化软实力的内涵与特征。现阶段提升文化软实力对我国具有较为深远的意义,它是国家间博弈的竞技场,是综合国力的重要构成,也是增强国家实力的重要手段。提升文化软实力已经成为我国社会发展的必然趋势,这既是经济发展的需要,还是构建和谐社会的内在要求。中共十七届六中全会提出“文化强国”战略,提升文化软实力正是实现文化强国的必然选择,也是文化强国的重要标志。从对外关系上来看,提升文化软实力是维护国家安全和改善国家形象的需要。我国文化软实力的现实情况是成就与不足并存,例如,文化产业和文化事业还有相当大的发展空间,对传统文化资源的利用和创新还有待提高,在文化体制上还有需要完善的地方等。当下的中国,需要夯实文化软实力建设的物质根基,进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制,为文化软实力建设提供必要的经济保障。中国特殊的国情要求文化软实力建设必须立足于中国特色,始终坚持马克思主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色理论体系为指导,以社会主义核心价值观做引领,继承和创新传统文化资源,借鉴和整合优秀的外来文化等,我们还需进一步发展文化产业和文化事业,进一步强化文化人才队伍。
[Abstract]:In a relatively peaceful international environment, the struggle for absolute hard power has been unable to meet the needs of countries in their quest for a higher international status, Samuel Huntington, in the clash of Civilizations, argues that culture or civilization has become more and more prominent in international conflicts. From the point of view of the world, countries pay more and more attention to the construction of "cultural soft power", and from the reality of our country, the national and local governments put the construction of "cultural soft power" on the agenda. Cultural soft power plays a self-evident role in promoting the development of our society and the promotion of national image. In the period of social transition, China needs to strengthen the construction of national cultural soft power and broaden the channels of promoting cultural soft power, so as to achieve the goal of "cultural power". Based on the basic theory of cultural soft power, this paper distinguishes the connotation of soft power from hard power, and expounds the connotation and characteristics of cultural soft power and Chinese cultural soft power. The promotion of cultural soft power is of great significance to our country at the present stage. It is the arena of game between countries, the important composition of comprehensive national strength and the important means of strengthening national strength. The promotion of cultural soft power has become an inevitable trend of social development in China, which is not only the need of economic development, but also the inherent requirement of building a harmonious society. The strategy of "cultural power" proposed by the sixth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, promoting cultural soft power is not only the inevitable choice to realize cultural power, but also an important symbol of cultural power. From the external relations point of view, the promotion of cultural soft power is the need to maintain national security and improve the image of the country. The reality of cultural soft power in China is the coexistence of achievements and deficiencies. For example, there is still considerable room for development of cultural industries and cultural undertakings, and the utilization and innovation of traditional cultural resources need to be improved. In the cultural system there is still need to improve the place and so on. At present, China needs to consolidate the material foundation of the construction of cultural soft power, further improve the socialist market economic system, and provide the necessary economic guarantee for the construction of cultural soft power. China's special national conditions require that the construction of cultural soft power must be based on Chinese characteristics, always adhere to Marxism, Mao Zedong thought and the theoretical system with Chinese characteristics as the guidance, guided by socialist core values. To inherit and innovate the traditional cultural resources and to draw lessons from and integrate excellent foreign cultures, we need to further develop cultural industries and cultural undertakings, and further strengthen the ranks of cultural talents.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G120

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