经济新常态与中国文化消费提升:一致性、新挑战及政策建议

发布时间：2018-11-06 17:39

【摘要】：文化消费是居民消费升级的必然趋势。在中国经济新常态背景下,文化消费提升,适应了消费需求向个性化、多样化发展的趋势,是经济中高速增长的新突破口;有利于产业转型与升级,推动产业结构优化;服务于增长动力向创新驱动转变,增强经济增长的可持续性;有益于市场向质量型、差异化竞争的转变,提高资源的配置效率;有利于缓解经济增长的资源环境约束,促进绿色化发展。同时,文化消费提升在新常态下又将面临动力系统的居民、企业和地方政府三重制动困境,走向重数量轻质量、重扩张轻发展、重经济效益轻社会效益的错误导向,步入人才失衡的循环积累怪圈,陷入财政资金提不上、社会资金跟不上的资金不足困局等挑战。因此提出了完善动力机制、明确导向机制、升级人才机制、优化资金机制等方面的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Cultural consumption is the inevitable trend of residents'consumption upgrading. Under the background of the new normal state of Chinese economy, the promotion of cultural consumption adapts to the trend of individualized and diversified development of consumption demand, which is a new breakthrough in the rapid growth of economy, is conducive to industrial transformation and upgrading, and promotes the optimization of industrial structure. It is beneficial to the transformation of market to qualitative and differentiated competition, to the improvement of resource allocation efficiency, to the transformation of growth motive force to innovation drive, to the enhancement of the sustainability of economic growth, to the transformation of market to qualitative and differentiated competition, and to the improvement of resource allocation efficiency. To ease the economic growth of resources and environmental constraints, promote green development. At the same time, the promotion of cultural consumption in the new normal will also face the residents of the power system, enterprises and local governments to triple braking difficulties, towards the weight of quantity and quality, expansion and development, economic benefits and social benefits of the wrong guidance. Enter the cycle of talent imbalance accumulation strange circle, fall into the financial funds can not raise, social funds can not keep up with the lack of funds and other challenges. Therefore, some policy suggestions are put forward, such as perfecting the motive mechanism, clarifying the guiding mechanism, upgrading the talent mechanism, optimizing the fund mechanism and so on.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学消费经济研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国文化消费提升路径与机制研究”(14ZDA052) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“服务消费增长的动力机制及实证研究”(71373212) 四川省教育厅创新团队“消费与民生研究”(15TD0044)
【分类号】：G124

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