中国文化中的“工具理性”
发布时间：2018-12-14 08:59
【摘要】：长期以来,发端于马克斯·韦伯思想的中国传统文化缺乏"工具理性"的观点,一直不失为中国文化解读中的主导性观点。然而,实际情况却是,中国传统文化不仅长于"价值理性",而且在"工具理性"方面亦不逊于西人。这一点,一方面体现在中国哲学思想之中,从《周易》的"利用安身"到荀子的"善假于物",再到王夫之的"天下唯器"即其显证;另一方面它还在中国历史中得以生动地运用,无论是汉唐高度的科技器物文明,还是汉唐发达的思想文化文明都无一不是其说明。认识到这种中国传统的"工具理性"精神,既是对中国文化面貌的真实还原,又可借助于我们自身的思想资源,为中国文化走向现代提供明确的路引。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the traditional Chinese culture, which originated from Max Weber's thought, lacks "instrumental rationality" and has always been the dominant view in the interpretation of Chinese culture. However, the actual situation is that Chinese traditional culture is not only better than "value rationality", but also "instrumental rationality". This point, on the one hand, is embodied in the Chinese philosophy, from the "use of the body" in the Book of changes to Xunzi's "good and false in things", and then to Wang Fuzhi's "the only thing in the world", that is, its clear proof; On the other hand, it has been used vividly in the history of China. Whether it is the highly scientific and technological object civilization of the Han and Tang dynasties, or the developed ideological and cultural civilization of the Han and Tang dynasties, it can be explained. It is recognized that the spirit of "instrumental rationality" of Chinese tradition is not only a true restoration of the Chinese cultural outlook, but also a clear guide for Chinese culture to go to modern times with the help of our own ideological resources.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“身体哲学视域中的中西体育思想比较研究”(15BTY001)
【分类号】：B21;G122
本文编号：2378340
[Abstract]:For a long time, the traditional Chinese culture, which originated from Max Weber's thought, lacks "instrumental rationality" and has always been the dominant view in the interpretation of Chinese culture. However, the actual situation is that Chinese traditional culture is not only better than "value rationality", but also "instrumental rationality". This point, on the one hand, is embodied in the Chinese philosophy, from the "use of the body" in the Book of changes to Xunzi's "good and false in things", and then to Wang Fuzhi's "the only thing in the world", that is, its clear proof; On the other hand, it has been used vividly in the history of China. Whether it is the highly scientific and technological object civilization of the Han and Tang dynasties, or the developed ideological and cultural civilization of the Han and Tang dynasties, it can be explained. It is recognized that the spirit of "instrumental rationality" of Chinese tradition is not only a true restoration of the Chinese cultural outlook, but also a clear guide for Chinese culture to go to modern times with the help of our own ideological resources.
【作者单位】： 西安交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“身体哲学视域中的中西体育思想比较研究”(15BTY001)
【分类号】：B21;G122
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