印度民族工业的发展研究（19世纪中叶—一战前）

发布时间：2017-12-28 21:14

本文关键词：印度民族工业的发展研究（19世纪中叶—一战前）　出处：《贵州师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：17世纪中期起,印度就出现了资本主义生产关系的萌芽,但一吐芽就给英国殖民者扼杀了。19世纪后半叶,印度资本主义近代大工业越过手工工场发展阶段,由买办大商人、高利贷者仿照英国工厂企业直接创办。1854年帕西商人在西印度孟买创办的第一家棉纺织工厂正式投产,开启了印度民族资本家创办民族工业的大门。在英国的殖民统治下,印度民族工业艰难曲折地发展起来。正文分为四个章节论述19世纪中叶至一战前的印度民族工业。第一章从买办商业资产阶级的形成及其资本积累、大量自由劳动力产生和英国在印创办工厂的示范作用来阐述印度民族工业兴起的背景。第二章从轻、重工业发展状况来论述印度民族工业的发展,轻工业以棉纺织业为代表,重工业则是钢铁工业。还论述了民族企业财团塔塔财团的初步发展及其作用。第三章分析印度民族工业发展呈现的特点,主要是商人兴办近代大工厂、印度土邦支持创办民族工业、印度民族工业发展不平衡,对英国资本依赖性强、英国对印度民族工业的态度是打击与宽容并存。最后一章从三个方面论述了印度民族工业发展产生的影响,主要是壮大工人队伍,促进工人运动兴起和发展;加剧印度资产阶级与英国殖民统治的矛盾;促使印度社会发生巨大变化。
[Abstract]:In the middle of the seventeenth Century, the budding of capitalist relations of production appeared in India, but a sprout had strangled the British colonists. In the latter half of the nineteenth Century, the modern capitalist industry in India crossed the stage of manual workshop development, and was founded by a comprador businessman and a usurer in imitation of a British Factory company. In 1854, the first cotton textile factory, which was founded by Pasi merchants in Mumbai, West India, was formally put into operation, opening the door of the national industry of India national capitalists. In the British colonial rule, arduous and tortuous India national industrial development. The text is divided into four chapters to discuss the India national industry in the middle of the nineteenth Century to the first war. The first chapter expounds the background of the rise of India's national industry from the formation of comprador commercial bourgeoisie and its capital accumulation, the emergence of a large number of free labor force and the exemplary role played by the British in India. The second chapter discusses the development of the national industry in India from the light and heavy industry development. The light industry is represented by the cotton textile industry, and the heavy industry is the steel industry. The preliminary development and function of the Tata consortium of the national enterprise consortium are also discussed. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of the development of national industry in India, mostly businessmen to set up modern large factories, the princely state of India and support the establishment of the national industry, India national industrial development is not balanced, the British capital dependence, the British national industry in India was hit with a tolerant attitude. The last chapter discusses the impact of the development of India's national industry from three aspects, mainly by expanding the workforce, promoting the rise and development of the labor movement, exacerbating the contradiction between India's bourgeoisie and British colonial rule, and promoting great changes in India's society.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F419;K351.4

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