国际非政府组织在中亚的发展和影响

发布时间：2018-01-01 08:34

本文关键词：国际非政府组织在中亚的发展和影响　出处：《新疆师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 二战以后,特别是20世纪六七十年代以来,随着大量的非政府组织的迅速兴起以及各种新社会运动的蓬勃发展,非政府组织在国际政治中的参与活动迅速增多,并日益扮演着引人注目的角色。通讯革命和互联网的应用与普及为国际非政府组织参与国际事务提供了技术支持和工具,民族国家地位的相对下降则在实际上促进了国际非政府组织的发展。这些非政府组织在全世界范围内的迅速发展,也给国际社会带来了一系列的影响。非政府组织作为有别于国家和政府间组织的第三种力量,有助于推动国际关系和国际法律制度的民主化,但在其中也孕育着某些危险的因素。一些国际非政府组织表面上不受政府支配和约束,实际上是政府机构另一种形式的扩展和延伸。从格鲁吉亚到乌克兰和吉尔吉斯斯坦,形形色色的颜色革命的表面形式是选举夺权,而其背后则都有国际非政府组织的参与。以美国为首的国际非政府组织在这些颜色革命中起着相当重要的幕后操纵和推动作用。非政府组织在中亚国家社会政治发展进程中发挥着重要作用。非政府组织的活动已经渗透各国社会经济和政治生活的许多方面。本文在简单回顾中亚非政府组织发展历史的基础上,分析国际非政府组织在中亚的活动和影响,各国对待非政府组织的态度和政策,及其形成这些政策的原因。并指出,面对国际非政府组织迅速发展这一国际政治现实,中国应在加强对国际非政府组织研究的同时,以积极稳妥的方式促成同国际非政府组织间的良性互动。
[Abstract]:After the Second World War, especially since 60s and 70s twentieth Century, with the rapid development of a large number of non-governmental organizations and the rapid rise of new social movements, non-governmental organizations in international politics participation increased rapidly, and increasingly play a noticeable role. The application and popularization of the Internet and the communications revolution for NGOs to participate in international affairs provide technical support and tools, the relative decline of national status is in fact promoted the development of international non-governmental organizations.
The rapid development of non governmental organizations in the world, but also to the international community to bring a series of influence. Non governmental organizations as distinct from states and intergovernmental organizations of the third forces, help to promote international relations and the international legal system of democracy, but it also have some risk in the factors. Some international non-governmental organizations on the surface is not subject to government control and restraint, is actually extended another form of government agencies and extending from Georgia to Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, the surface form of every hue color revolution is to seize power by election and behind it, there are international non-governmental organizations headed by the United States to participate. International NGOs from behind the scenes manipulate and force the color revolution.
Non governmental organizations play an important role in the social and political development in the process of Central Asian countries. The activities of non-governmental organizations have penetrated many aspects of the socio-economic and political life. Based on the brief review of the development of the history of Asian and African government organizations, analysis of international non governmental organizations in the activities and influence of the Central Asian countries, non-governmental organizations attitude and policy towards, and the reasons of these policies. And pointed out that, in the face of the rapid development of international non-governmental organizations of the international political reality, Chinese should strengthen the international non-governmental organizations at the same time, an active and steady way to contribute to international non-governmental organizations with the positive interaction between.

【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K36

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