田中义一内阁时期对华强硬外交述评

发布时间：2018-01-18 12:12

本文关键词：田中义一内阁时期对华强硬外交述评　出处：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 一战结束后,战火硝烟的退去没有让这个世界冷静下来,各国在华盛顿体系的缝隙间游走,从局部开始冲突不断,一场更大规模的战争似乎也在蕴酿之中。对于中国来说,此时内部正在进行着国民革命,帝国主义在中国的行动已不再无拘无束。日本对于中国政治的干涉也已不似从前赤裸裸的粗暴干涉,而是由1924年出任外相的币原喜重郎给这种干涉披上了一层“和平”的外衣。这种标榜着“绝对不干涉中国内政”的“币原外交”,在1927年走到了尽头。田中义一1927年4月组阁任首相并兼任外相,其任期内的对华“强硬外交”及“积极政策”给当时的中国带来了很大冲击。 1927年田中义一出兵山东,后召开东方会议。会议以田中的总结报告《对华政策纲领》作为结论,勾画出田中内阁企图攫取“满蒙”,加快实现大陆政策,和武力侵华的“积极政策”的基本轮廓,成为后来日本侵略中国和亚洲的理论根据。而在这一理论指导下,田中义一与吉田茂、森恪等人在对华强硬论上找到了共同点,于是一系列重大的武力侵华行动也由此展开,也便有了其后对中国的第二、三次出兵及“皇姑屯事件”发生。本文就1927年田中义一上台至其1929年下台期间的满蒙问题与出兵山东事件展开论述,旨在深层发掘并细化田中义一内阁对华外交政策的制订、实施过程,探讨田中对华强硬政策的实质,以期使田中“对华积极外交”的研究更为详尽,细节更加客观并突出。
[Abstract]:After the first World War, the smoke of war did not calm the world, countries in the gap between the Washington system, from the local conflict began. A larger war seems to be in the making. For China, there is a national revolution going on inside. Imperialist actions in China are no longer unfettered, and Japan's interference in Chinese politics is no longer as crude as it once was. Instead, the foreign minister, the prime minister, put a layer of "peace" on the meddling in 1924. This kind of "currency diplomacy", which boasts "absolute non-interference in China's internal affairs". In 1927, it came to an end. In April 1927, Tian Zhongyi formed a cabinet as prime minister and served as foreign minister. His "tough diplomacy" and "positive policy" toward China during his term of office had a great impact on China at that time. In 1927, Tian Zhongyi sent troops to Shandong, and then convened the Eastern Conference. The meeting drew the conclusion of Tian Zhong's summary report, "Program of Policy toward China", and outlined the attempt of Tanaka Cabinet to grab "Manchu Mongolia." Speeding up the realization of the mainland policy and the basic outline of the "active policy" of armed aggression against China became the theoretical basis for Japan's later invasion of China and Asia, and under the guidance of this theory, Tanaka Il-ichi and Yoshida Shigeru. Sen Ke and others found common ground in their tough theory on China, so a series of major acts of armed aggression against China began, and the second and third military missions to China and the "Huanggutun incident" took place. This paper discusses the Manchurian and Mongolian issues and the incident of sending troops to Shandong during the period from 1927 to 1929, in order to explore and refine the formulation of Tian Zhongyi's foreign policy toward China. In order to make the study of "positive diplomacy to China" more detailed and more objective and prominent, this paper discusses the essence of Tanaka's tough policy towards China.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K313.5

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