1945—1948年苏联在北朝鲜的政策实践研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 13:03

本文关键词：1945—1948年苏联在北朝鲜的政策实践研究　出处：《华东师范大学》2004年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“1945—1948年苏联在北朝鲜的政策实践”研究报告所涉及中心论题是苏联对北朝鲜的政策输出问题。1945年二战结束后,出兵朝鲜半岛旨在结束战争的美、苏两国根据半岛局势并没有马上撤兵,而是围绕如何帮助朝鲜人建立南北共同政府展开了漫长而尖锐的谈判,由于当时冷战局面正在形成,双方都希望这个未来的朝鲜政府是建立在符合自己利益基础之上的亲政府,所以在朝鲜共同政府的利益问题上双方争执不休,互不妥协,最后谈判破裂,建立南北共同政府的工作也因此中断。到1948年时,朝鲜半岛在大国力量的干涉下,以及民族内部同时所存在的不可逆转的矛盾影响下,最终走向了分裂。面对朝鲜单一民族在政治、地理和民族性上的大分裂结局,这既是战后苏、美大国向朝鲜半岛强行输出各自政治的后果,又是在热战之后冷战形势的驱动下,因大国争霸而左右了小国命运的结果。本研究报告的重点在于集中论述1945—1948年苏联占领北朝鲜期间如何对北朝鲜进行了苏化政策的输出。论其时间,苏联向北朝鲜的政治输出过程主要发生在苏军占领北朝鲜的1945—1948年间;论其形式,苏联采用以苏化的政治、经济以及军事等理念和政策相并进的方式,最终指导北朝鲜人完成了对北朝鲜原有社会关系及其结构的改造与重塑,使北朝鲜进入了新型社会制度下的独立政治时代。期间,北朝鲜人以苏化政策为先导,积极展开了战后社会秩序的恢复、社会原政治和经济关系及结构的改造、国民经济与武装力量的建设、新的政权体制的建立及其法律化的完善,以及制宪和建国等一系列重大历史活动,最后建立起了自己的朝鲜民主主义人民共和国,并宣称其为具有民族法统地位的国家。这一重大政治事件的出现既表明苏联向北朝鲜进行政治输出努力的成功,也代表了苏联对战后东北亚冷战政策的胜利:论其政治效应,苏联使北朝鲜的政治体制最后彻底地被烙上了“苏化”的印记,成为其在东北亚因冷战所需的战略卫星国。苏联占领北朝鲜期间,承担了苏联向当地进行政治输出这一重任的是苏联远
[Abstract]:The central topic of the study "Soviet policy practice in North Korea 1945-1948" was the export of Soviet policy to North Korea. After World War II in 1945. The United States, which sent troops to the Korean Peninsula to end the war, did not withdraw its troops immediately in the light of the situation on the peninsula, but began long and sharp negotiations on how to help the Korean people to establish a common government between the North and the South. Since the Cold War situation was taking shape and both sides hoped that the future North Korean government would be a pro-government based on their own interests, the two sides argued endlessly over the interests of the common government of the DPRK. As a result, negotiations broke down and the establishment of a common north-south government was interrupted. By 1948, the Korean peninsula had been interposed by the powers of the great powers. Under the influence of the internal irrevocable contradictions within the nation, it finally moved to a split. Facing the great split of the Korean nation in politics, geography and nationality, this was the Soviet Union after the war. The US great powers forced to export their political consequences to the Korean Peninsula, which was driven by the cold war situation after the hot war. The main focus of this study is on how the Soviet Union occupied North Korea from 1945 to 1948 and how to export the policy of Soviet-ization to North Korea during the occupation of North Korea by the Soviet Union during the period of Soviet occupation of North Korea in 1945-1948. On its time, the Soviet Union's political export to North Korea mainly took place in 1945-1948 during the Soviet occupation of North Korea. On its form, the Soviet Union adopted the Soviet-style political, economic and military concepts and policies, and ultimately guided the North Koreans to complete the transformation and remodeling of the original social relations and their structures in North Korea. North Korea entered an independent political era under the new social system. During the period, the North Koreans, guided by the Soviet policy, actively carried out the restoration of the post-war social order, the transformation of the social original political and economic relations and the structure of the society. The construction of the national economy and armed forces, the establishment of a new regime and its legalization, as well as a series of major historical activities, such as constitution-making and nation-building, led to the establishment of its own Democratic people's Republic of Korea. The emergence of this major political event demonstrates the success of the Soviet Union's political export efforts to North Korea. It also represents the Soviet Union's victory over the post-war policy of the Cold War in Northeast Asia: on its political effect, the Soviet Union finally branded the political system of North Korea with the mark of "Sovietization". To become a strategic satellite country needed by the Cold War in Northeast Asia. During the Soviet occupation of North Korea, it was the Soviet Union that took on the responsibility of political exports to the region.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】