“虹口事件”与中韩关系

发布时间：2018-01-19 03:00

本文关键词： 尹奉吉韩人爱国团虹口事件中国国民政府大韩民国临时政府　出处：《延边大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中韩两国,辅车相倚,唇齿相依,两国有着悠久的交往历史。进入近代,中韩两国又同样遭受日本帝国主义的侵略。 1910年,日本吞并韩国,大批韩国爱国志士亡命海外,继续开展反日独立运动。1919年3月1日,以韩国前国王高宗李熙去世为契机,韩国爆发了全国性的反日独立示威运动——“三·一运动”,面对汹涌的韩国独立运动浪潮,日本殖民当局采取野蛮的屠杀政策,残酷地镇压了韩国人民的反抗运动。“三·一运动”后,韩国独立志士意识到需要有一个坚定的领导核心领导国内外的反日独立运动。应韩国独立运动的发展要求,1919年韩国独立志士在中国上海成立了大韩民国临时政府。韩国反日独立运动进入了迅速发展的新时期。大韩民国临时政府成立后,立即努力发展与中国政府的友好关系。虽几经努力,但除了与孙中山领导的偏于一隅的广州护法军政府建立了短暂的外交关系外,与北京政府以及后来的国民政府均没有建立友好的关系。这种局面直到“虹口事件”发生后才得以改观。 “虹口事件”是大韩民国临时政府下属组织韩人爱国团策划实施的,对日本军政要员的一次暗杀事件。这一事件发生在一个微妙的时期。1931年“九·一八事变”爆发,日本帝国主义侵占了中国东北三省,中日矛盾激化,中国各地掀起了反日救国浪潮。为迫使国民政府承认其对中国东三省的占领,也为转移国际视线,减轻国际压力,1932年1月28日,日本发动了对上海的侵略战争,“一·二八事变”就此爆发。面对日本帝国主义的侵略,驻上海的国民革命第十九军奋起抵抗,“淞沪抗战”就此拉开。由于国民政府的妥协退让,最终,中日签订了有损中国利益的《上海停战协定》。虽然,中日双方签订了停战协定,但矛盾却在急剧上升,无论中国民间,还是中国政府高层,都对日本的侵略极端愤恨。正是在这一大背景下,以金九为团长的韩人爱国团策划实施了震惊中外的“虹口事件”,炸死、炸伤多名日本军政要员,对日本帝国主义的嚣张侵略气焰以极大打击,彰显了韩人无所畏惧的反日斗争精神。更为重要的是,这一事件引起了中国国民政府的高度关注,开始考虑改变以往对大韩民国临时政府漠不关心的态度。经过深思熟虑,中国国民政府决定对大韩民国临时政府进行积极援助。自此,中韩联合抗日的局面开始形成。 “虹口事件”在近代中韩关系史上有着重要的地位,是中韩关系转折的关键性事件,是中韩两大民族联合御侮、团结抗日的新起点。这一事件也使大韩民国临时政府摆脱了长期以来所处的困境,使韩国独立运动有了新的发展。本文拟就“虹口事件”发生前后的中韩关系进行深入的阐述,以展现此时期中韩关系变化的全貌,并探索其发生变化的原因、意义。以便大家能够比较清楚的了解两国在患难时期的这段珍贵历史,以期促进当今中韩关系的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:China and South Korea, the auxiliary car leans, the two countries have a long be closely related and mutually dependent, the history of exchanges. In modern times, China and Korea has also suffered from the aggression of Japanese imperialism.
In 1910, Japan annexed Korea, a large number of Korean patriots flee overseas, continue to carry out the Anti Japanese independence movement.1919 in March 1st, South Korea before the king emperor Li Xi's death as an opportunity, the outbreak of the Korean national anti Japanese independence demonstrations -- "three movement", facing the surging tide of the Korean independence movement, the Japanese colonial authorities the brutal killing policy, brutally suppressed the revolt of the Korean people. "Three movement" after the Korean independence patriots realized the need to have a domestic firm leadership core leadership outside the Anti Japanese independence movement. The development of the Korean independence movement, 1919 Korean independence patriots of Republic of Korea provisional government was established in China Shanghai. South Korean Anti Japanese independence movement has entered a new period of rapid development.
Republic of Korea after the establishment of the provisional government, immediately to develop friendly relations with the government China. Despite repeated efforts, but in addition to the establishment of a temporary diplomatic relations with the leadership of Sun Zhongshan is on the corner of Guangzhou Dharma military government, and the government of Beijing and later the national government there are established friendly relations. This situation until the "Hongkou incident" did not changed.
The "Hongkou incident" is planning the implementation of the provisional government of Republic of Korea Korean patriotic groups affiliated organizations, on the assassination of a Japanese military and political officials. This incident broke out in a period of.1931 years of the Mukden Incident, the Japanese imperialists invaded the Northeast Chinese, the intensification of the contradiction between China and Japan, the wave of Anti Japanese national salvation set off around the China. For forced the national government to recognize the Chinese northeast occupied, also for the transfer of international attention, reducing international pressure, January 28, 1932, Japan launched a war of aggression against Shanghai, "January 28th incident" outbreak. In the face of Japanese imperialist aggression, nineteenth National Revolutionary Army stationed in Shanghai to resist, "Shanghai the war" began. Because of the national government's concession, ultimately, China and Japan signed the loss China interest < Shanghai armistice agreement. Although the two sides signed. The armistice agreement, but the conflict has dramatically increased, regardless of China folk, or China senior government, the Japanese invasion of extreme resentment. It is in this context, with Kim Gu as the head of the Korean patriotic groups are planning for the implementation of the "Hongkou incident" shocked the world, killing and wounding a number of Japanese military officials and to the Japanese imperialist invasion with great blow, highlighting the Korean Anti Japanese struggle fearless spirit. More importantly, this event attracted the attention of the national government China, began to consider changing the past of the provisional government of Republic of Korea indifferent attitude. After careful consideration, China national government decided to actively aid the interim government in Republic of Korea. Since then, South Korea started to form joint anti Japanese situation.
The "Hongkou incident" has an important position in the modern history of relations between China and Korea, is a turning point in China ROK relations event, South Korea is the two nations exteriors unity against Japan in the new starting point. This event also get rid of the long plight of the interim government of Republic of Korea, the Korean independence movement to a new development.
The paper in this paper before and after the "Hongkou incident" occurred in the relations between China and South Korea, in order to show the changes during the Sino ROK relations picture, and explore the reasons and the significance of its change. So that we can more clearly understand the precious history between the two countries in the time of trouble, in order to promote the harmonious development of the relationship between China and South Korea.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K263;K312.42

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