关于二宫尊德及其“推让”精神的考察

发布时间：2018-01-19 12:34

本文关键词： 二宫尊德报德思想推让精神实践　出处：《北京邮电大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文研究的是江户后期农政实践家二宫尊德(1787—1865)的推让精神。推让精神指的是留足今日的生活所须,将剩余用来行推让。它的对象不仅是自己和家人,更强调的是对社会的让渡。它在缩小贫富差距、缓解物质精神发展不平衡带来的经济危机、进行灾后重建等多方面均发挥着无可替代的作用。然而,时至今日,关于推让精神的系统性研究才刚刚起步；对其实践性进行的考察尚属空白。为弥补这一学术缺憾,本文以思想史知识为基础,结合心理学观点,经过实地调查,从形成、分析和发展三方面对推让精神进行全面、综合性地考察。在考察推让精神的形成过程时,笔者以二宫尊德的成长经历为切入点,揭示出在外部因素的刺激与内在思索的矛盾和调和中,催生出了推让思想。在对推让精神进行分析时,笔者围绕推让精神的三个特点,即实践性、长远效益性和普世价值展开论述,说明推让精神是人人皆能参与的实践,它着眼于长期效益,符合全人类的需求。最后,在考察推让精神的发展时,笔者首先论述了尊德的弟子们在后期报德运动中为推让精神的完善与普及所作出的贡献。之后,为考察推让精神在经济全球化的大趋势下蕴含的应用价值,笔者将目光锁定企业建设和社会建设问题,经过实地调查,发掘出在利益分配、企业定位和地区经济持续发展三个方面,推让精神发挥了指导性作用,增强了传统企业和中小企业的竞争力,推动了区域经济发展。综上,笔者希望通过此文,为全面、系统地考察研究“推让精神”及报德思想提供一个崭新的视角。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the concession spirit of Edo's late agricultural and political practitioner Ergong Zongde (1787-1865). The push spirit refers to the need to keep enough of today's life. It not only aims at itself and his family, but also emphasizes the alienation of society. It reduces the gap between the rich and the poor and alleviates the economic crisis caused by the imbalance of material and spiritual development. The post-disaster reconstruction and other aspects are playing an irreplaceable role. However, the systematic research on the spirit of concession has just started. The investigation of its practicality is still blank. In order to make up for this academic deficiency, this paper, based on the knowledge of history of thought and the viewpoint of psychology, through field investigation, makes a comprehensive and comprehensive investigation of the spirit of pushing from three aspects: formation, analysis and development. In the study of the formation of the push spirit, the author of the growth experience of the second Gong Zunde as a starting point, revealed the external factors of stimulation and internal thinking in the contradiction and harmony. In the analysis of the spirit of push and concession, the author discusses the three characteristics of the spirit of push and concession, namely, practicality, long-term benefit and universal value. It shows that the spirit of pushing is a practice in which everyone can participate. It focuses on long-term benefits and meets the needs of all mankind. Finally, when examining the development of the spirit of pushing and giving. The author first discusses the contribution of the disciples of Zun de to the improvement and popularization of the spirit of pushing in the later period of the movement of reporting for virtue. Then, in order to investigate the application value of the spirit of pushing in the general trend of economic globalization. The author focuses on the problems of enterprise construction and social construction. Through field investigation, the author finds out that the spirit of giving way plays a guiding role in three aspects: benefit distribution, enterprise positioning and regional economic sustainable development. Enhance the competitiveness of traditional enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote regional economic development. To sum up, the author hopes to provide a new angle of view for the comprehensive and systematic study of "the spirit of pushing and giving way" and the thought of retribution to virtue through this article.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K313.3

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