试论周恩来的日本观

发布时间：2018-01-21 05:53

本文关键词： 周恩来日本帝国主义日本人民日本观　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：可以说周恩来的一生与日本有着密切的关系。他出生于19世纪末,当时日本帝国主义通过在甲午中日战争中的胜利,强迫中国割地赔款,攫取了大量的权益,这也更进一步助长了其侵略中国的步伐。少年时代的周恩来来到了东北,在接受了学校教育,并亲眼目睹东北受日本侵掠之惨状之后,便产生了强烈的爱国思想。中学毕业后,他留学日本,寻求救国救民之路。参加革命后,特别是在抗日战争中团结一切可以团结的力量,积极促成抗日民族统一战线,最终打败了日本帝国主义。在建国后,他积极致力于中日友好,促成了中日两国实现了关系正常化。在与日本的接触和交往中,周恩来的对日本的认识也在发生着变化。特别是由于他的身份、立场的变化,其对日本的认识的角度也会发生变化。并且,由于其身份地位,他的日本认识是具有代表性的,通过考察其日本观的变化,我们可以了解当时的知识分子阶层、中国共产党以及新中国政府的基本的对日认识。本文共分五部分。第一部分是绪论,阐述了选题的理由,并总结了当前学术界关于周恩来的日本观,及周恩来与日本关系的研究成果,重点介绍和分析各研究成果中周恩来对日本的认识的内容,另外,也阐述了研究目的和意义及研究方法。第二部分,论述作为爱国学生的周恩来的日本观,从其在国内时对日本的认识及在日本留学时的日本认识这两方面着手,来讨论其日本观的变化。第三部分,论述建国前作为中共领导人的周恩来的日本观,主要是考察在这一阶段随着日本对中国侵略的不断加剧,周恩来的对日认识也在不断深化的过程,以及在抗日战争时期的对日看法。第四部分,论述作为国家领导人的周恩来的日本观。从其认为中日友好是主流和警惕日本帝国主义的复活这两方面进行分析。其中,认为中日友好是主流这一部分,主要是包括其从辩证的角度对日本的侵略的认识,和对日本人民的认识和交往两方面。第五部分是结论。通过对以上各章的概括总结,从整体上来把握周恩来的日本观,并指出其对现实的指导意义。
[Abstract]:It can be said that Zhou Enlai's life has close ties with Japan. He was born in the end of 19th century, when Japanese imperialism forced China to sever land reparations and seize a large number of rights and interests through victory in the Sino-Japanese War of Japan in Japan. This further contributed to the pace of its invasion of China, where Zhou Enlai, as a teenager, came to the Northeast after receiving a school education and witnessing the horrors of Japan's invasion of the Northeast. After graduating from high school, he studied in Japan to seek the way to save the nation and save the people. After joining the revolution, especially in the War of Resistance against Japan, he United all the forces that could be United. He actively contributed to the anti-Japanese national United front and eventually defeated Japanese imperialism. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he devoted himself to Sino-Japanese friendship and brought about the normalization of relations between China and Japan. In the contacts and contacts with Japan, Zhou Enlai's understanding of Japan is also changing, especially because of the change of his identity and position, the perspective of his understanding of Japan will also change. And. Because of his status, his understanding of Japan is representative, by examining the changes of his view of Japan, we can understand the intellectuals at that time. The Communist Party of China and the new Chinese government's basic understanding of Japan. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, elaborated the reasons for the topic, and summarized the current academic circles on Zhou Enlai's view of Japan, and the research results of the relationship between Zhou Enlai and Japan. Focus on the introduction and analysis of Zhou Enlai's understanding of Japan, in addition to the purpose and significance of the study and research methods. The second part, as a patriotic student Zhou Enlai's view of Japan. From his understanding of Japan in China and Japan while studying in Japan, this paper discusses the changes of his view of Japan. The third part discusses the Japanese view of Zhou Enlai, who was the leader of the Communist Party of China before the founding of the people's Republic of China. At this stage, Zhou Enlai's understanding of Japan is also deepening, as well as his views on Japan during the War of Resistance against Japan. Part 4th. This paper discusses Zhou Enlai's view of Japan as a national leader. It analyzes from two aspects that Sino-Japanese friendship is the mainstream and cautions against the revival of Japanese imperialism. Among them, the author thinks that Sino-Japanese friendship is the mainstream part. It mainly includes its understanding of Japanese aggression from the dialectical angle, and the understanding and communication of the Japanese people. Part 5th is the conclusion. Through the summary of the above chapters. Grasp Zhou Enlai's view of Japan from the whole, and point out its guiding significance to reality.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K313

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