“目”、“翟”二姓与粟特关系新证——以吐鲁番出土文献为中心

发布时间：2018-01-22 07:52

本文关键词： “目”姓 “翟”姓粟特人吐鲁番文献　出处：《民族研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："目"、"翟"二姓作为"胡姓"的族属问题,在学术上一直未有定论。本文以吐鲁番出土文献为基础,通过语言学的比勘及出土文献与传世文献的综合分析,对此问题进行了深入考释,并得出结论认为:此两姓往往是粟特人,从敦煌到吐鲁番,都有他们的记载。相关记载表明,"目"、"翟"二姓从中亚进入华夏边地和内地,从事商贸、医药、工艺、翻译、农业、军事等工作,得到了包容、接纳和认可。他们是中古丝绸之路上多民族文化交流和融合的典型缩影。
[Abstract]:"Mu" and "Zhai" as "Hu's surname" have not been concluded academically. Based on the literature unearthed in Turpan, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the unearthed literature and the literature handed down by linguistics. This problem has been deeply studied and concluded that the two surnames are often Sogitans, from Dunhuang to Turpan, there are their records. Relevant records show that, "Mu". "Zhai" from Central Asia into the border areas and the mainland, engaged in trade, medicine, craft, translation, agriculture, military and other work, has been tolerated. They are typical microcosms of cultural exchange and integration between different nationalities on the Middle Silk Road.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学敦煌吐鲁番文献研究所;
【基金】：2014年全国高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会项目“敦煌吐鲁番汉文献之粟特史料校注及研究”(项目编号:1462) 中央高校专项资助项目“吐鲁番文献合集”(项目编号:2017SZDFH01)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K18;K877
【正文快照】： 陈寅恪先生曾经倡导:“吾国史乘,不止胡姓须考,胡名亦急待研讨是也。凡入居中国之胡人及汉人之染胡化者,兼有本来之胡名及雅译之汉名。”(1)罗常培先生更强调从姓氏和别号看民族来源和宗教信仰。(2)最近一百年来,在新疆吐鲁番出土了成千上万卷文书,新材料的发现,为我们研究丝

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