勃列日涅夫时期苏共执政合法性资源研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 00:29

本文关键词： 合法性合法性资源勃列日涅夫时期苏共　出处：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 任何一个政权的存在和正常运行都必须拥有一定的合法性资源。勃列日涅夫时期的苏共也不例外。在勃列日涅夫时期,苏共拥有的合法性资源主要有共产主义意识形态资源、政治制度资源、统治绩效资源以及魅力资源等。这些合法性资源都曾经对苏共政权的正常运行发挥过重要作用。但是,任何一种合法性资源在发挥作用的同时都是有其限度的,因此,要借助一定条件发挥其作用。本论文主要运用历史研究法、文献分析法、综合研究法等研究方法,以合法性理论为研究工具,对勃列日涅夫时期苏共执政合法性资源进行研究。首先,就意识形态合法性资源而言,它是勃列日涅夫时期苏共执政的重要合法性资源,发挥着苏共执政的安全阀的作用,但是,由于意识形态自身的内在规定性,以及统治绩效的制约,随着时间的推移,它和社会现实之间存在着张力,从而使得其解释社会现实的能力以及合法化能力下降。第二,就政治制度合法性资源而言,它是勃列日涅夫时期苏共执政合法性来源之一,政治制度的民主性、平等性对于获得民众的认同和支持发挥着重要的作用。但是,由于政治制度运行过程与意识形态要求的民主性、平等性的背离,政治生活中腐败现象严重等原因,导致了政治制度合法性功能的衰落。第三,就统治绩效合法性资源而言,由于这一时期的物质绩效、稳定绩效、公民资格绩效等方面表现良好,统治绩效发挥着重要的合法性功能,但是,由于统治绩效受到绩效合法性困境、意识形态等方面的制约,限制了其合法性功能的发挥。第四,就魅力型合法性资源而言,勃列日涅夫试图通过制造个人魅力,借助于魅力型合法性资源来进行统治,但是,由于勃列日涅夫并不具备列宁和斯大林那样的超凡个人魅力,也由于魅力型合法性不具有再生产的能力,勃列日涅夫做了种种努力,结果却是事与愿违。通过对勃列日涅夫时期苏共执政合法性资源的研究,使我们认识到：为了有效发挥合法性资源的功能,共产党必须根据时代的发展变化,根据合法性资源的运行规律,做出相应的调整,以改善和增强共产党执政的合法性资源,从而更好地维护和巩固共产党的执政地位。
[Abstract]:The existence and normal operation of any political power must have certain legitimate resources, and the Soviet Communist Party in Brezhnev period is no exception. In Brezhnev period, the legitimacy resources of the Soviet Communist Party were mainly communist ideology resources and political system resources. Governance performance resources and charm resources. These legitimacy resources have played an important role in the normal operation of the Communist Party of Soviet Union. However, any kind of legitimacy resources have their limits while playing a role. Therefore, it is necessary to use certain conditions to play its role. This paper mainly uses the historical research method, the literature analysis method, the synthesis research method and so on research method, takes the legitimacy theory as the research tool, carries on the research to the Brezhnev period Soviet Communist Party ruling legitimacy resources. First of all, as far as ideological legitimacy resources are concerned, it is an important legitimacy resource of the ruling Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Brezhnev period, which plays the role of the safety valve of the ruling party of the Communist Party of Soviet Union, but. Because of the inherent stipulation of ideology itself and the restriction of ruling performance, there is tension between ideology and social reality with the passage of time. So that its ability to explain the social reality and the ability to legitimize the decline. Second, as far as the legitimacy resources of political system are concerned, it is one of the sources of the ruling legitimacy of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (CPC) in Brezhnev's time, and the democracy of the political system. Equality plays an important role in gaining people's approval and support. However, due to the democratic nature of political system and ideological requirements, equality deviates. The serious corruption in political life leads to the decline of the legitimate function of political system. Third, in terms of governance performance legitimacy resources, due to this period of material performance, stability performance, citizenship performance and other aspects of good performance, governance performance plays an important role in legitimacy, but. The ruling performance is restricted by the legitimacy of performance, ideology and so on. In 4th, Brezhnev tried to rule by creating personal charm with the aid of charismatic legitimacy resources, but. Because Brezhnev did not possess the extraordinary charisma of Lenin and Stalin, and because the charismatic legitimacy did not have the ability to reproduce, Brezhnev made all his efforts, which turned out to be counterproductive. Through the study of the ruling legitimacy resources of the Communist Party of Soviet Union in Brezhnev period, we realize that in order to play the function of legitimacy resources effectively, the Communist Party must according to the development and change of the times. In order to improve and strengthen the legitimate resources of the Communist Party in power and to better maintain and consolidate the ruling position of the Communist Party, the corresponding adjustment should be made according to the law of the operation of the legitimate resources.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512.5

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