罗马军队与西部行省罗马化关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 22:58

本文关键词： 罗马军队西部行省罗马化辅军城市化　出处：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 作为一个军事色彩浓厚的文明古国,罗马国家的领土扩张、政治变革、经济发展以及文化交流都和军队有着千丝万缕的联系。伴随着罗马共和国后期的大规模对外征服和帝国初期“罗马和平”的建立,罗马文明(包括拉丁语、罗马法、罗马建筑以及生活方式、价值观念等)逐渐传播到整个意大利、各个行省和周边的蛮族地区,并与当地文化相互融合,形成了一种新型的帝国时期的文明,这一长期而又复杂的现象或过程通常被称为“罗马化”。军队在帝国罗马化的过程中充当了重要角色。军队作为罗马文明的重要传播者,加速了罗马与相对落后的行省和帝国边境地区之间文化的交流与融合。军队是征服、平定西部行省和西部行省罗马化过程中一个重要的工具。军队所到之处拉丁语、罗马法、罗马的饮食习惯、命名方式、宗教信仰、丧葬习俗等得到传播和推广。而当地征兵的制度、罗马士兵与当地的外族妇女通婚以及老兵殖民地的建立也促进了罗马与当地文化的融合。罗马军队的出现对西部行省的经济产生了深刻的、巨大的影响。大量的军团和辅军长期驻扎在边境地区,有利于西部行省经济的罗马化,对当地的农业、牧业、手工业和商业的发展均带来了强大的冲击。军队需求对当地生产的发展,经济的市场化和货币化,边疆地区经济模式的演变,以及西北行省中新的社会集团——商人阶层的兴起和发展都产生了重要的影响。军队是行省和蛮族士兵接触罗马文明、逐步实现罗马化的一个重要媒介。长期的军事生活使辅军士兵在语言、名字、宗教信仰、生活方式、观念习俗和政治认同等方面都在一定程度上实现了罗马化。退役老兵构成了行省中的社会上层,他们成为罗马化的种子和酵母,促进了行省上层的罗马化。城市生活是罗马文明的重要特征,城市化也是行省罗马化的一个重要标志。军队是罗马帝国城市化运动中一支不可或缺的、直接或间接的推动力量。罗马军队在行省和边界地区的驻防,不但为当地的经济与文化的发展提供了和平、稳定的环境,而且军队修筑的桥梁、道路等设施也为罗马文明的扩张奠定了基础。军队为城市化的发展提供了人力和技术支持。另外,罗马军队与西部行省城镇的产生和发展也有着密切的关系。
[Abstract]:As an ancient civilized country with a strong military color, the Roman state expanded its territory and changed its politics. Economic development and cultural exchanges are inextricably linked to the army. With the large-scale foreign conquest of the late Roman Republic and the establishment of the early "Rome Peace", the Roman civilization (including Latin) was established. Roman law, Roman architecture and lifestyle, values, etc.) spread throughout Italy, provinces and surrounding barbarian areas, and merged with local cultures. The formation of a new imperial civilization, this long and complex phenomenon or process is often referred to as "Romanization". The army played an important role in the process of Empire Romanization. As an important propagator of Roman civilization, the army accelerated the cultural exchange and integration between Rome and the relatively backward provinces and border areas of the Empire. An important tool in the Romanization of western provinces and western provinces. Latin, Roman law, Roman eating habits, nomenclature, and religious beliefs wherever the army went. The practice of funeral was spread and popularized. The system of local conscription, the marriage of Roman soldiers to foreign women and the establishment of veteran colony also promoted the integration of Roman and local culture. The appearance of the Roman army had a profound and huge impact on the economy of the western provinces. A large number of legions and auxiliary troops were stationed in the border areas for a long time, which was conducive to the Romanization of the economy of the western provinces and to the local agriculture. The development of animal husbandry, handicraft and commerce has brought a strong impact on the development of local production, the marketization and monetization of the economy, and the evolution of the economic model in the border areas. And the rise and development of the new social group-the merchant class in Northwest Province have had an important impact. The army is an important medium for provinces and barbarian soldiers to come into contact with Roman civilization and gradually realize Romanization. To a certain extent, the former veterans formed the upper layer of society in the province, they became the seeds and yeast of Romanization, and promoted the Romanization of the upper layer of the province. City life is an important feature of Roman civilization, urbanization is also an important symbol of Romanization of provinces. The presence of Roman troops in provinces and border areas not only provided a peaceful and stable environment for local economic and cultural development, but also built bridges. Roads and other facilities also laid the foundation for the expansion of Roman civilization. The army provided human and technical support for the development of urbanization. In addition, the Roman army also had a close relationship with the production and development of towns and cities in the western provinces.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K126

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