俄国地方自治立宪主义者联盟研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 08:05

本文关键词： 地方自治立宪主义者联盟聚谈解放同盟《解放》期刊　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：19世纪末20世纪初,俄国社会矛盾激化,自由主义中的立宪主义活跃起来,他们不再满足于“聚谈”的组织形式,建立了以立宪主义为主导思想的非法政治组织——地方自治立宪主义者联盟。其成员为俄国的贵族、大地主、资产阶级知识分子,主张立宪主义思想,建议以温和的方式进行活动。但随着俄国社会矛盾的加剧,这些立宪主义者们的思想及行为发生了激进化,先建立了《解放》期刊作为其机关刊物进行思想宣传和舆论引导,后加入更大的自由主义思想组织——解放同盟进行立宪活动。在俄国第一次革命期间,因依靠沙皇进行自上而下的政治改革而实行宪政的道路被证明是走不通的,所以他们决定与工人阶级联合活动,采取革命的方式迫使政府作出改革的决定。在革命进程中建立立宪民主党后,地方自治立宪主义者联盟的历史至此结束。
[Abstract]:At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, the social contradictions in Russia intensified, the constitutionalism in liberalism became active, and they were no longer satisfied with the organizational form of "gathering and talking". An illegal political organization based on constitutionalism, the Union of Local Autonomous Constitutionalists, was established. Its members are Russian nobles, landlords, bourgeois intellectuals, and advocates of constitutionalism. It was suggested that the activities should be carried out in a moderate manner. However, with the intensification of social contradictions in Russia, the thought and behavior of these constitutionalists had undergone radicalization, and the "Liberation" periodical was first established as its organ for ideological propaganda and public opinion guidance. He joined a larger liberal ideological organization, the Liberation Alliance, to carry out constitutional activities. During the first Russian revolution, the road to constitutionalism by relying on the tsar for top-down political reform proved to be unworkable. So they decided to join forces with the working class and take revolutionary measures to force the government to make the decision to reform. After the establishment of the constitutional Democrats in the revolutionary process, the history of the local self-government constitutionalist alliance ended.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K512.4

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