试论盎格鲁—撒克逊英格兰的社会等级

发布时间：2018-09-17 17:08

【摘要】： 随着罗马人在不列颠统治的结束,来自欧洲大陆北部的日耳曼部落继而迁居不列颠,其中占据主体的是盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人等三个部落,常常被统称作“盎格鲁-撒克逊人”。伴随着征服活动的完成和皈依基督教,以及抵抗丹麦人入侵的活动,盎格鲁-撒克逊人已经建构起英格兰民族的基础部分。因此,考察盎格鲁-撒克逊社会结构的演进,有助于我们更深地认识这个时代和它对后世的影响。本文着重选取社会等级这个角度,来考察盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰社会。首先要梳理出社会各等级内部的构成,再论述各等级的演变和地位变迁,最后总结出社会等级演进的特征。全文由绪论、正文和结语三个部分构成。第一部分为绪论:主要包括对国内外研究的状况的梳理和总结,以及盎格鲁-撒克逊史述略和法典概要等背景内容的叙述。第二部分为正文,共由三章构成。第一章主要探讨贵族等级的情况,着重论述厄德曼、格塞特和塞恩等三种贵族等级。第二章主要探讨普通自由民和非自由民等级的情况:首先论述了早期刻尔的情况;紧接着阐释刻尔的衰落,以及格尼特、科特塞拉和格布尔等群体;然后对非自由民等级的概况予以考察,着重分析了奴隶的来源和释放问题。第三章试图总结整个时代社会等级演进的特征,论述了贵族等级中依附关系和普通自由民的依附等情况,认为盎格鲁-撒克逊晚期社会等级关系中已经出现封建制的萌芽。第三部分为结语,主要是文章的一些总结和余论。
[Abstract]:With the end of Roman rule in Britain, Germanic tribes from northern Europe moved to Britain. The three tribes that dominated Britain were the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, often collectively known as the Anglo-Saxons. The Anglo-Saxons have built up the foundations of the English nation in the activities of human invasion. Therefore, the study of the evolution of the Anglo-Saxon social structure will help us to have a better understanding of this era and its impact on future generations.
This paper focuses on the Anglo-Saxon English society from the perspective of social hierarchy. Firstly, it is necessary to sort out the internal structure of the social hierarchy, then to discuss the evolution of each hierarchy and status changes, and finally to summarize the characteristics of the evolution of social hierarchy.
The full text is composed of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion.
The first part is the introduction, which mainly includes the summary of the domestic and foreign research situation, and the narration of the background contents such as the Anglo-Saxon historical narrative and the code outline.
The second part is the text, consisting of three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the situation of the aristocratic hierarchy, focusing on the three aristocratic hierarchies of Edman, Gesett and Thain. The third chapter tries to summarize the characteristics of the evolution of the social hierarchy in the whole era, discusses the dependency relationship in the aristocratic hierarchy and the dependency of ordinary liberals, and considers the late Anglo-Saxon society. The emergence of feudalism has emerged in the hierarchical relationship.
The third part is the epilogue, which is mainly about the summary and the rest of the article.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561

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