透过《乌奴阿蒙游记》看埃及帝国的衰落
发布时间：2018-10-26 11:53
【摘要】：古埃及的纸草文献,对研究古埃及历史起到重要作用,这些文献帮助埃及学研究者构建了历史框架,还原了历史面貌。对于《乌奴阿蒙游记》进行解析,实际上也就是在研究文献所反映的那段历史。本文从分析《乌奴阿蒙游记》入手,结合其他反映那一时期历史的资料,在肯定《乌奴阿蒙游记》研究价值的同时,揭示了文献内容中折射的埃及历史场景,丰富了那一时期的埃及史料。 本文包括前言、正文和结语。 前言确定了研究的时间段,介绍国内外有关《乌奴阿蒙游记》的研究现状以及存在的问题不足和本文的研究意义。 正文第一章对《乌奴阿蒙游记》进行了简要介绍,包括写作背景、保存状况以及文献的主要内容。 首先,交代了《乌奴阿蒙游记》写成于埃及第20王朝末期,埃及帝国衰落之际。其次,介绍《乌奴阿蒙游记》这篇纸草文献的发现、保存、翻译和流传情况。最后,分别介绍了乌奴阿蒙的任务、路线概况以及乌奴阿蒙的磨难。 第二章阐述了《乌奴阿蒙游记》的研究价值,主要从文学价值和史学价值两方面进行论述。 第一部分文学价值。《乌奴阿蒙游记》是埃及乃至世界文学史上的优秀作品,是古埃及散文故事的巅峰之作。第二部分史学价值。首先论证了《乌奴阿蒙游记》的真实性;其次阐述了《乌奴阿蒙游记》对研究特定历史阶段的重要性。最后得出结论:《乌奴阿蒙游记》是一篇珍贵的史料。 第三章分析《乌奴阿蒙游记》中反映的第20王朝末期埃及的历史状况,是本文的重点,分为四个部分进行论述。 第一节在内政方面,法老丧失实权,阿蒙神庙最高祭司与三角洲地方贵族斯门德斯各自为政,埃及形成“三人共治”局面,中央集权政治行将崩溃。第二节阐述国内财政状况。财政系统随着政治分裂也呈现分裂的局面。除中央财政以外,阿蒙神庙和地方贵族都建立了独立的财政系统,并且实力雄厚。第三节介绍了埃及与叙利亚、巴勒斯坦地区的关系。这一时期,埃及丧失了在西亚的霸主地位,随着地位的下降,埃及人对待外邦的态度也发生了变化。然而埃及对叙利亚、巴勒斯坦地区的影响尚存,主要表现在语言、宗教和艺术等方面。最后一节阐述埃及第20王朝末期的状况在新历史阶段的发展,第20王朝末期存在于埃及的一些问题发展为第三中间期的历史特点。 通过全面了解《乌奴阿蒙游记》,揭示了这篇纸草不但是一篇优秀的文学作品,更是一篇历史研究价值非常高的珍贵史料。从历史角度对《乌奴阿蒙游记》内容进行分析后,埃及第20王朝末期的国内政治、国内财政、对外关系状况,都在文章中有所体现。并且由于《乌奴阿蒙游记》内容的时间特点,所以能够反映第三中间期的一些阶段历史特征,埃及帝国的崩溃之势已经不可扭转。
[Abstract]:The ancient Egyptian papyrus literature plays an important role in the study of ancient Egyptian history. These documents help the Egyptian researchers to construct the historical framework and restore the historical appearance. The analysis of the Journey of Unoamont is in fact the history reflected in the literature. Based on the analysis of the Journey of Unoamun and other materials reflecting the history of that period, this paper, while affirming the research value of the Journey of Unoamun, reveals the historical scenes of Egypt reflected in the contents of the literature. It enriched the history of Egypt during that period. This article includes preface, text and conclusion. The preface determines the time period of the research, introduces the current research situation, the existing problems and the significance of the research on the travels of Unoamont at home and abroad. The first chapter briefly introduces Unoamon's travels, including the background of writing, the status of preservation and the main contents of the literature. First of all, the book Unoamont was written at the end of Egypt's 20 th Dynasty, when the Egyptian Empire fell. Secondly, the paper introduces the discovery, preservation, translation and circulation of the paper. Finally, the task, route and tribulation of Unoamun are introduced respectively. The second chapter expounds the research value of Unoamun's travels, mainly from two aspects: literary value and historical value. The first part is the value of literature. The Journey of Unoamont is an excellent work in the history of Egyptian and even world literature, and is the peak of the ancient Egyptian prose story. The second part is the value of historiography. Firstly, it proves the authenticity of the Journey of Unoamun, and then expounds the importance of the Journey of Unoamont to the study of a particular historical stage. At last, it is concluded that the Journey of Unoamon is a precious historical document. The third chapter analyzes the historical situation of Egypt in the end of the 20th Dynasty, which is reflected in the Journey of Unoamon, which is the focus of this paper and is divided into four parts. In the first section, in the internal affairs, the pharaohs lost his real power, the Armon Temple Supreme Priest and the Delta aristocrat Smendez were in charge of their own affairs, Egypt formed the situation of "three people ruling together" and the centralization of politics was about to collapse. Section II describes the domestic financial situation. The financial system is divided along with politics. In addition to the central finance, the temple and the local aristocracy have established an independent financial system, and the strength. The third section introduces the relationship between Egypt and Syria and Palestine. During this period, Egypt lost its hegemony in West Asia, and its attitude towards the Gentiles changed as its status declined. However, Egypt's influence on Syria and Palestine remains, mainly in language, religion and art. The last section describes the development of Egypt's late 20th Dynasty in the new historical stage, and some problems that existed in Egypt at the end of the 20th Dynasty developed into the historical characteristics of the third intermediate period. Through a comprehensive understanding of the Journey of Unoamon, it is revealed that this papyrus is not only an excellent literary work, but also a valuable historical material of high historical value. After analyzing the contents of the Journey of Unoamon from the historical point of view, the domestic politics, domestic finance and foreign relations in the end of the 20th Dynasty of Egypt are reflected in the article. And because of the time characteristics of the contents of the travels of Unoamon, which can reflect the historical characteristics of some stages of the third intermediate period, the collapse of the Egyptian Empire has become irrevocable.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K411.21
本文编号：2295625
[Abstract]:The ancient Egyptian papyrus literature plays an important role in the study of ancient Egyptian history. These documents help the Egyptian researchers to construct the historical framework and restore the historical appearance. The analysis of the Journey of Unoamont is in fact the history reflected in the literature. Based on the analysis of the Journey of Unoamun and other materials reflecting the history of that period, this paper, while affirming the research value of the Journey of Unoamun, reveals the historical scenes of Egypt reflected in the contents of the literature. It enriched the history of Egypt during that period. This article includes preface, text and conclusion. The preface determines the time period of the research, introduces the current research situation, the existing problems and the significance of the research on the travels of Unoamont at home and abroad. The first chapter briefly introduces Unoamon's travels, including the background of writing, the status of preservation and the main contents of the literature. First of all, the book Unoamont was written at the end of Egypt's 20 th Dynasty, when the Egyptian Empire fell. Secondly, the paper introduces the discovery, preservation, translation and circulation of the paper. Finally, the task, route and tribulation of Unoamun are introduced respectively. The second chapter expounds the research value of Unoamun's travels, mainly from two aspects: literary value and historical value. The first part is the value of literature. The Journey of Unoamont is an excellent work in the history of Egyptian and even world literature, and is the peak of the ancient Egyptian prose story. The second part is the value of historiography. Firstly, it proves the authenticity of the Journey of Unoamun, and then expounds the importance of the Journey of Unoamont to the study of a particular historical stage. At last, it is concluded that the Journey of Unoamon is a precious historical document. The third chapter analyzes the historical situation of Egypt in the end of the 20th Dynasty, which is reflected in the Journey of Unoamon, which is the focus of this paper and is divided into four parts. In the first section, in the internal affairs, the pharaohs lost his real power, the Armon Temple Supreme Priest and the Delta aristocrat Smendez were in charge of their own affairs, Egypt formed the situation of "three people ruling together" and the centralization of politics was about to collapse. Section II describes the domestic financial situation. The financial system is divided along with politics. In addition to the central finance, the temple and the local aristocracy have established an independent financial system, and the strength. The third section introduces the relationship between Egypt and Syria and Palestine. During this period, Egypt lost its hegemony in West Asia, and its attitude towards the Gentiles changed as its status declined. However, Egypt's influence on Syria and Palestine remains, mainly in language, religion and art. The last section describes the development of Egypt's late 20th Dynasty in the new historical stage, and some problems that existed in Egypt at the end of the 20th Dynasty developed into the historical characteristics of the third intermediate period. Through a comprehensive understanding of the Journey of Unoamon, it is revealed that this papyrus is not only an excellent literary work, but also a valuable historical material of high historical value. After analyzing the contents of the Journey of Unoamon from the historical point of view, the domestic politics, domestic finance and foreign relations in the end of the 20th Dynasty of Egypt are reflected in the article. And because of the time characteristics of the contents of the travels of Unoamon, which can reflect the historical characteristics of some stages of the third intermediate period, the collapse of the Egyptian Empire has become irrevocable.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K411.21
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