基督教对美国废奴运动的推动作用
发布时间:2017-09-25 01:15
本文关键词:基督教对美国废奴运动的推动作用
【摘要】:从美国建国开始,基督教就扮演着重要的角色,美国社会的方方面面都被基督教新教打上了深深的烙印。宗教的影响体现在社会生活的各个方面,作为在美国历史中占有重要一页的废奴运动自然也会受到基督教的影响。现代美国废奴运动开始于十九世纪三十年代,,此时美国社会正在经历一次重要的宗教奋兴运动,即第二次大觉醒运动。宗教复兴的信条为废奴主义者带来了信念与动力。他们以《圣经》中宣扬人人平等以及关于奴隶制罪恶的记载和描述作为思想基础和精神支柱,坚持不懈地与非人的奴隶制做斗争直至最后取得胜利。这其中包括了白人与黑人神职人员与普通平信徒。本文从考察基督教教义与废奴运动宗旨之间的关系入手,详细地解释了基督教教义中宣扬众生平等、奴隶制罪恶等信条是如何与废奴运动者的初衷所吻合进而给予他们持续的动力进行斗争;进而搞清基督教与废奴运动存在着怎样的因果关系,从而明确基督教对废奴运动的推动作用。
【关键词】:基督教 宗教复兴 美国废奴运动
【学位授予单位】:西安外国语大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:K712
【目录】:
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS9-10
- ABSTRACT10-11
- 摘要11-12
- CONTENTS12-14
- CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION14-19
- 1.1 Research Description14-16
- 1.2 Significance of the Research16-17
- 1.3 Structure of the Thesis17-19
- CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW19-24
- 2.1 Previous Studies in Foreign Countries19-22
- 2.2 Previous Studies in China22-24
- CHAPTER Ⅲ THE PARTICIPATION OF CHRISTIANITY IN EARLY AMERICAN SOCIAL AFFAIRS24-30
- 3.1 The Participation of Religion in the Early Republic24-26
- 3.2 The Participation of Religion in the Political Field26-28
- 3.3 The Participation of Religion in the Social and Cultual Aspect28-30
- CHAPTER Ⅳ SLAVERY ISSUE IN THE ANTEBELLUM AMERICA30-37
- 4.1 Debate on slavery issue30-32
- 4.2 The Complex Situation of Church32-34
- 4.3 The Convert of Church34-37
- CHAPTER Ⅴ RELIGIOUS DOCTRINES OF CHRISTIANITY UPON ABOLITIONISM MOTIF37-47
- 5.1 Christian Beliefs—Promotion of Human’s Liberty and Equality37-40
- 5.2 Christian Anti-Slavery Tradition40-42
- 5.3 Inheritance to British Evangelical Abolitionism42-44
- 5.4 Influence of the Great Awakening44-47
- CHAPTER Ⅵ CHRISTIANITY AS A PROPELLER47-66
- 6.1 Positive Momentum of White Abolitionists48-55
- 6.1.1 White Christian Clergy’s Impact on Abolition48-51
- 6.1.2 Nonclergy Role in Abolitionist Campaign51-55
- 6.2 White Christian Abolitionists’ Backup for Slaves55-58
- 6.3 Positive Momentum of Black Abolitionists58-66
- 6.3.1 The Opposition of Black Christians toward Slavery60-62
- 6.3.2 The Functions of Black Churches62-66
- CHAPTER Ⅶ HISTORICAL CONFIMENTS IN THE ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT66-71
- 7.1 Ambiguous Interpretations of Biblical Scriptures66-68
- 7.2 Schism of Church68-69
- 7.3 The Marginal Position of Slavery Issue69-71
- CHAPTER Ⅷ CONCLUSION71-75
- 8.1 Research Conclusion and Significance71-73
- 8.2 Research Limitations and Recommendations73-75
- WORKS CITED75-77
【参考文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前1条
1 郑易平;浅析基督教对美国废奴和民权运动的推动作用[J];学海;2004年04期
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