动机性视角与认知加工视角下三重自我的层级关系
发布时间：2018-07-18 13:08
【摘要】：自我并非是一个单一的、整体的认知结构,至少包含3个基本的自我表征形式:个体自我、关系自我与集体自我。从动机性视角出发,3种自我的层级关系存在4种可能的假设:(1)个体自我首要性假设;(2)关系自我首要性假设;(3)集体自我首要性假设;(4)情境性假设。以往动机性视角出发的研究偏向于支持个体自我首要性假设,但其结论仍需通过进一步考察其他可能变量的作用而加以验证。从认知视角考虑三重自我的层级关系时,以往的研究结果并不统一,缺乏同时比较个体自我、关系自我、集体自我的层级关系的整合性研究。今后需要重点探索将三重自我整合起来的新的实验范式,从而有助于对三重自我层级关系的分析与探究。
[Abstract]:The ego is not a single, integral cognitive structure, which contains at least three basic forms of self-representation: the individual self, the relational self and the collective self. From the perspective of motivation, there are four possible hypotheses for the hierarchical relationships of three kinds of self: (1) individual self-primacy hypothesis; (2) relational self-primacy hypothesis; (3) collective self primacy hypothesis; (4) situational hypothesis. Previous studies from the perspective of motivation tend to support the hypothesis of individual self-primacy, but their conclusions need to be verified by further investigation of the role of other possible variables. When considering the hierarchical relationship of triple self from the cognitive perspective, the results of previous studies are not uniform, and there is a lack of integration research on the hierarchical relationship between individual self, relationship self and collective self at the same time. In the future, it is necessary to explore a new experimental paradigm of triple self integration, which is helpful to the analysis and exploration of triple self hierarchy relationship.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学心理学系;
【基金】：2012年国家社科基金重点项目“中国人自我与人际认知的特征:心理与脑科学的整合研究”(12AZD117)资助
【分类号】：B848
本文编号：2131994
[Abstract]:The ego is not a single, integral cognitive structure, which contains at least three basic forms of self-representation: the individual self, the relational self and the collective self. From the perspective of motivation, there are four possible hypotheses for the hierarchical relationships of three kinds of self: (1) individual self-primacy hypothesis; (2) relational self-primacy hypothesis; (3) collective self primacy hypothesis; (4) situational hypothesis. Previous studies from the perspective of motivation tend to support the hypothesis of individual self-primacy, but their conclusions need to be verified by further investigation of the role of other possible variables. When considering the hierarchical relationship of triple self from the cognitive perspective, the results of previous studies are not uniform, and there is a lack of integration research on the hierarchical relationship between individual self, relationship self and collective self at the same time. In the future, it is necessary to explore a new experimental paradigm of triple self integration, which is helpful to the analysis and exploration of triple self hierarchy relationship.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学心理学系;
【基金】：2012年国家社科基金重点项目“中国人自我与人际认知的特征:心理与脑科学的整合研究”(12AZD117)资助
【分类号】：B848
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