宋代旅馆业研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 22:03

本文关键词：宋代旅馆业研究　出处：《陕西师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 旅馆业作为传统服务业的一种，宋代之前已经有了一定的发展。宋代社会经济高度发展，使整个社会的经济结构和消费结构也随之发生了变化，服务业开始从工商业中分离出来，形成了相对独立的产业体系。这在客观上也为旅馆业提供了比较稳定和具有一定规模的消费市场，促使宋代的旅馆业走向繁荣。本文所讨论的旅馆是指以向旅客提供食宿场所、设备和劳务的社会服务设施，不讲其是否谋求利润。主要目的是通过研究宋代旅馆业的发展状况，力争勾勒出宋代旅馆业的全貌，探讨旅馆业在宋代经济中的变化和地位，并结合唐代旅馆业的发展作比较分析，归纳出宋代旅馆业发展的各种细微变化。通过对宋代旅馆业发展变化原因的分析，从而更加深刻了解宋代社会经济的发展变化。论文分为六个部分：第一部分“绪论”，主要介绍论文的研究基础和思路以及与古代旅馆有关的一些基本概念。第二部分“宋代旅馆业发展的历史基础”，主要叙述宋代以前旅店业的发展状况，重点介绍唐代旅馆业的概况。意在说明任何事物的产生，都有着与之相联系的社会历史前提。宋代旅馆的大量涌现，是在唐代旅馆业发展的基础上实现的，唐代旅馆业的发展，为宋代旅馆业的发展提供了经验。第三部分“宋代旅馆业的发展状况”，主要是从旅馆业的需求状况、分布状况、经营管理特点及其从业人员等方面来论述宋代旅馆的发展概况，并将宋代旅馆业的各种别称一一整理出来，归纳出当时旅馆业的种类及所提供的服务项目。第四部分“唐宋旅馆业比较分析”，与唐代旅馆业相比较，宋代的旅馆业发生了重大的变化，主要表现在以下几个方面：第一、国家馆驿职能发生了变化，实行驿递分离制度，国家加强参与商业性旅馆的经营，并制定相关政策管理旅馆业。第二、旅馆的选址更为自由，旅馆分布更加广泛，城市中行业个体集中分布的区域拓宽。第三、在经营方式上趋于多样化，经营管理水平提高，出现了委托经营的经营方式。第四、在经营形态上则出现了分工更细的现象，如塌房、房廊等，旅馆分工有所发展。第五、旅馆的种类增多，规模扩大，营销方式多种多样。第六、旅馆的商业功能加强，经营的业务范围广泛，服务内容丰富，服务对象具有层次性，服务水平提高。第七，从业人员来源更为广泛，上自皇帝，下至平民，三教九流，无所不包。第五部分“宋代旅馆业新特点原因探析”，，唐宋之际发生了重大的社会变革，客观上为宋代经济的发展提供了有利条件。第一，宋代社会经济充分发展，城乡市场扩大，为旅馆市场的存在和发展提供了必要的前提和基础。第二，宋代社会分工发达，交通便利，不同空间经济文化交流频繁，流动人口增长，使旅馆业有了比较稳定和规模较大的消费市场。第三，人们的社会生活观念也发生了变化，社会上出现了有利于旅馆业发展的言论，促使整个社会舆论有利于旅馆业的发展。第四，宋政府对于旅馆业的发展采取支持的态度和政策，客观上促使了旅馆业快速发展。第五，经营旅馆可以获得丰厚的利润，因而吸引了众多的投资者。最后部分“结语”是对本文的总结，主要在于突出本文主旨，总结出宋代旅馆业发展的新特点及其原因，并说明宋代旅馆的作用和影响。
[Abstract]:The hotel industry as a traditional service industry, before the Song Dynasty has a certain development. The high degree of social and economic development, the economic structure and consumption structure of the whole society has changed, the service industry gradually separated from the industry and commerce, formed a relatively independent industrial system. Thisobjectively the hotel industry provides a relatively stable and certain scale consumer market, promoting the hotel industry of Song Dynasty towards prosperity. This hotel is meant to provide accommodation for visitors to the equipment and the service of social services, no matter whether or not seek profits. The main purpose is to study the development status of the hotel industry in Song Dynasty, and strive to outline the panorama of the hotel industry in Song Dynasty, the hotel industry in Song Dynasty and the changes of economic status, comparative analysis and combined with the development of the hotel industry in Tang Dynasty, summed up the development of the hotel industry of Song Dynasty Through the analysis of the reasons for the development and change of the hotel industry in the Song Dynasty, the development and changes of the social economy in the Song Dynasty are more deeply understood.
The thesis is divided into six parts:
The first part, "Introduction", mainly introduces the research foundation and ideas of the paper and some basic concepts related to the ancient hotel.
The second part of the "historical basis" dynasty hotel industry development, the development status of the main narrative before the Song Dynasty Hotel industry, especially the hotel industry in Tang Dynasty. To explain the generation of anything, have related social history premise. The emergence of a large number of the Song Dynasty Hotel, is the basis for the development of the hotel industry in the Tang Dynasty the development of the hotel industry in Tang Dynasty, provides experience for the development of the hotel industry in Song Dynasty.
The third part of the "development" of the hotel industry of Song Dynasty, mainly from the demand, the hotel industry distribution, management characteristics and their employees and other aspects of the development of the Song Dynasty Hotel, and a variety of other dynasty hotel industry sort out one by one, then summed up the types of Hotel industry and services provided.
The fourth part "and the comparative analysis of hotel industry, compared with the hotel industry in Tang Dynasty, great changes have taken place in the hotel industry of Song Dynasty, mainly in the following aspects: first, the country has changed the inn functions, implement the relay isolation system, strengthening the participation of commercial hotel business, and formulate relevant policies and management second. The hotel industry, the hotel location is more free, more widely distributed in the city hotel industry, individual distribution area widened. Third, in the mode of operation diversification, improve operational management level, the entrust management method. In fourth, themanagement became more divided, such as the collapse of housing, housing and other Gallery, the hotel division has developed. Fifth types of hotels, increasing scale, marketing a variety of ways. In sixth, the hotel commercialfunction strengthened, operating a wide range of businesses. Is rich in content, the service object is hierarchical, improve the level of service. In seventh, the jobholders originates widely, from emperor to the common people, everyday, Everything is contained therein..
The fifth part of the "new features of the hotel industry in Song Dynasty", the great social changes in Tang and Song Dynasties, the objective for the development of economy in Song Dynasty has provided favorable conditions. First, the full development of social economy in Song Dynasty, the urban and rural market expansion, provides the necessary premise and basis for the existence and development of the hotel market. In second, the Song Dynasty the social division of labor is developed, the transportation is convenient, the different space frequent economic and cultural exchanges, the floating population growth, a more stable and larger consumer market in the hotel industry. Third, people's social life concept has changed, there is conducive to the development of the hotel industry's remarks, promotes the whole society public opinion is conducive to the development of the hotel in fourth, the Song government for the development of the hotel industry to support the attitude and policy, objectively promote the hotel industry rapid development. Fifth, business hotel can get rich Profits, thus attracting a large number of investors.
The last part is "concluding remarks", which is the summary of this article. It mainly focuses on the theme of this article, summarizes the new characteristics and reasons of the development of the hotel industry in Song Dynasty, and explains the role and influence of the Song Dynasty Hotel.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K244

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