祖普南杰求赏事及19世纪初清朝与哲孟雄的关系

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:38

本文关键词：祖普南杰求赏事及19世纪初清朝与哲孟雄的关系　出处：《民族研究》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1821年哲孟雄国王祖普南杰请求清驻藏大臣、噶厦政府赏给帕克里营官职位、卓木河谷地方百姓等,引发了有关清朝与哲孟雄关系的讨论,结果驻藏大臣等不仅否决了哲孟雄的要求,还出台了限制哲孟雄王进藏"瞻礼"的政策。本文利用藏汉文史料,对此事原委及其历史影响进行了考述。认为哲孟雄反复求赏官职、地方,反映其对1792年清军驱逐廓尔喀战争之后未能追回被廓尔喀所占领土深为不满。求赏之事虽有先例可循,但是,在颁布《藏内善后章程二十九条》之后,清朝在西藏地方的对外交往政策日趋保守。驻藏大臣等漠视哲孟雄求赏之请,致使英国势力乘虚而入。总之,在19世纪初期英国开始向喜马拉雅山地区实施殖民扩张的背景下,清朝"边疆政策"中的"一视同仁"原则已凸显其缺陷。
[Abstract]:In 1821, King Zupunanjie asked the Minister of the Qing Dynasty to be stationed in Tibet, the Gaxia government awarded the post of Camp Parker Li, the local people of Zhuomu Valley, and so on, which led to the discussion about the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and philosophy Mengxiong. Results the ministers in Tibet not only rejected the request of philosophy Mengxiong, but also issued the policy of restricting Wang Zhan Li from entering Tibet. This paper makes use of the historical data of Tibetan and Chinese languages. To this matter and its historical influence were studied. It is considered that philosophy Mengxiong repeatedly sought to reward the official, the place. It reflects its deep dissatisfaction with the Qing army's failure to recover the territories occupied by Gurkha after the Qing Army expelled the Gurkha War in 1792. Although there is a precedent for seeking rewards, after the promulgation of Article 29 of the articles of Association for the settlement of Rehabilitation in Tibet. The Qing Dynasty's foreign exchange policy in Tibet became more and more conservative. The minister of state stationed in Tibet ignored Cher Meng-hsiung 's request for reward, which led to the British forces taking advantage of it. In the beginning of 19th century, when Britain began to colonize the Himalayas, the principle of "equal treatment" in the "frontier policy" of the Qing Dynasty has highlighted its shortcomings.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;中国民族语文翻译局;
【分类号】：K249
【正文快照】： 道光元年(1821)夏,哲孟雄第七代国王(清代文献称为“部长”)祖普南杰(gtsug-phudrnam-rgyal,1785—1863)前往拉萨朝圣,期间向摄政噶勒丹锡勒图萨玛第巴克什提出赏给西藏帕克里(phag-ri,今亚东县帕里镇)营官职务或卓木(gro-mo,今亚东河谷)地方百姓等请求。原禀文本未见有刊布,

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