张伯行学行述略

发布时间：2018-01-19 07:28

本文关键词： 张伯行思想道统　出处：《河北师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：张伯行是康熙朝的理学名臣。本文结合当时的学术背景和社会状况,对张伯行学、行两个方面以及二者间的关系,进行初步的探研。清初理学以经世致用为宗旨,有着突出的务实倾向。张伯行所处的康熙朝,对程朱理学大力提倡,并确立了其官方哲学的统治地位。到康熙中后期,突出道统与治统的合二为一,这是独立学术向权威政治靠拢的一个象征。张伯行是康熙朝的重臣,曾任福建巡抚、江苏巡抚等要职,被康熙帝誉为“天下清官第一”。张伯行恪守程朱,以身心持守之学为第一要务,强调“主敬”,他以传道、弘道为己任,构建了完整的道统谱系,并形成了有自己特色的道统论。他清正廉洁、惠爱百姓,敢于以理抗势,胸襟博大而忧患意识浓厚。张伯行坚持“为学、做官一个道理”,积极把内圣之学投诸治国平天下的外王事业中,力求以身证学,并持之以恒。他以学为根、以行为效,其可贵之处在于二十余年的为官生涯里能做到学、行统一。张伯行能以“清官”和“醇儒”两块丰碑立于史册,他身上有很多地方所体现的精神都是弥足珍贵的,对于当今仍有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:This article combines the academic background and social situation at the time , and makes a preliminary inquiry into the relationship between Zhang Bos , the two aspects and the two . In the middle and late stages of the reign of Kang Xi , it is a symbol of independent scholarship to the authority politics . Mr . Zhang is one of the most important officials of the reign of Emperor Kang Xi . He has served as the premier in Fujian , Jiangsu , and so on . He has established a complete system of Taoism with his mind and mind . He has established a complete system of Taoism and has formed his own characteristics . Zhang Bo ' s deeds of " Qing Guan " and " alcohol Confucianism " stand in the history books , and the spirit embodied in many places is precious , which is still of reference to the present day .

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K249.2

【引证文献】