网巾与明代社会变迁

发布时间：2018-02-01 15:19

本文关键词： 网巾社会变迁明代　出处：《江西社会科学》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：网巾,因其有"天下一统"和"改易胡风"的政治寓意,在明初被统治者推广而流行全国。它一般被衬于帽下,具有束发、遮盖白发等功能,是明代男子首服中不可或缺的一项。在流行、发展过程中,因其"人无贵贱皆裹之"的特点而得以在明朝中晚期商品经济发展的浪潮下实现商品化,在社会风尚的变化下质地日奢,并随着思想文化的日益开放而成为男女传情和表达情感的重要信物,至明朝覆灭后,因为网巾的独特社会地位又成为思念故国的符号。网巾与明代社会变迁的关系体现了服饰与社会历史的相互关照。
[Abstract]:Net towel, because of its political implication of "the unification of the world" and "changing Hu Feng", was popularized by the rulers in the early Ming Dynasty and became popular all over the country. It was generally lined under the hat and had the functions of restraining hair and covering up white hair. It is an indispensable item in the men's first dress of the Ming Dynasty. In the process of popularity and development, it was commercialized under the tide of the development of commodity economy in the middle and late Ming Dynasty because of its characteristic of "no man is rich and low". In the change of social fashion, the texture of the daily extravagance, and with the increasing openness of ideology and culture and become an important symbol of men and women to convey feelings and expressions, until the Ming Dynasty after the fall. Because the unique social status of the net towel has become the symbol of missing the old country, the relationship between the net towel and the social changes of the Ming Dynasty embodies the mutual concern between the dress and the social history.
【作者单位】：江南大学纺织服装学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(10CZS003) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-0886) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JUSRP51327A)
【分类号】：K248;TS941.1
【正文快照】： 正如郭沫若所言:“服饰可以考见民族文化发展的轨迹和各兄弟民族之间的相互影响,历代生产方式、阶级关系、风俗习惯、文物制度等,大可一目了然,是绝好的史料。”可以说,服饰面貌是社会历史风貌最直观最写实的反映,从这个意义上说,服饰的历史也是一部生动的文明发展史。网巾正

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