秦汉赎刑论考

发布时间：2018-02-06 01:32

本文关键词： 秦朝汉朝赎刑　出处：《东北师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 赎刑是我国古代法律制度中的一项重要刑罚,它是规定犯人交纳一定数量的“财”,以代替或抵销其罪行的一种法律手段。秦朝的赎刑范围较为广泛,从耐刑、迁刑直到死刑都可以赎,但这些赎刑并不是对所有人都适用,赎鬼薪鋈足、赎宫和赎死都只适用于特权阶层;在适用罪名上,也只适用于官吏的失职罪和渎职罪、盗窃未遂罪、破坏官私财物罪等对社会危害程度不大的罪行;取赎的方式除了赀赎和役赎外,也兼及替赎、爵赎等其他方式。在秦朝赎刑的基础上,汉代的赎刑无论是在使用范围、适用对象、适用罪名、取赎方式还是在适用原则上都有了进一步发展和完善,体现出了法律制度的继承性和发展性。秦汉赎刑作为一种产生于封建社会的法律,阶级性和剥削性是其共同的本质特性,其施行具有一定的消极作用和影响。赎刑之所以在秦汉时期得到广泛推行,其原因有三:1、政治上,统治阶级缓和社会矛盾,维护其统治特权的需要。2、经济上,统治阶级维护其经济统治、土地私有制的确立和经济发展的结果。3、传统法律思想及文化的影响。相应的,赎刑在秦汉时期的施行,又在政治、经济、军事上保障了统治阶级的统治,并在一定程度上惠及了百姓;就法律本身而言,秦汉赎刑又对当时的刑罚体系产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:Foreclosure is an important punishment in the ancient legal system of our country. It is a kind of legal means that stipulates the prisoners to pay a certain amount of "money" to replace or offset their crimes. Commutation until the death penalty can be redeemed, but these foreclosure does not apply to all, the foreclosure ghost salary is weak, the foreclosure palace and the foreclosure only applies to the privileged class; In the application of the crime, it only applies to the crime of dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty of officials, the crime of attempted theft, the crime of destroying official and private property, and other crimes which do little harm to the society. On the basis of the redemption of Qin Dynasty, the foreclosure in Han Dynasty is applicable to the scope of use, the applicable object, and the crime. The method of foreclosure has been further developed and perfected in the principle of application, which reflects the inheritance and development of the legal system. As a kind of law produced in the feudal society, the foreclosure in the Qin and Han dynasties is a kind of law. The nature of class and exploitation is its common essential characteristic, its implementation has certain negative effect and influence. The reason why foreclosure was widely carried out in the Qin and Han dynasties period is three: one, politically. The ruling class alleviates the social contradiction, maintains its rule privilege needs. 2. Economically, the ruling class maintains its economic rule, the establishment of private ownership of land and the result of economic development. 3. The influence of traditional legal thought and culture. Accordingly, the punishment of foreclosure carried out in the Qin and Han dynasties, and guaranteed the ruling class's rule in politics, economy and military affairs, and benefited the common people to a certain extent; As far as the law itself is concerned, the redeeming punishment in Qin and Han dynasties had an important influence on the penalty system at that time.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K232

【引证文献】