论南宋蜀士群体的政治境遇与政治人格

发布时间：2018-02-06 04:51

本文关键词： 南宋蜀士群体政治境遇政治人格　出处：《四川师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 南宋时期,鉴于四川重要的战略地位,朝廷继续在四川推行一系列特殊化政策,并煞费苦心,想尽一切办法笼络四川地区的精英——蜀士。南宋蜀士群体在北宋基础上继续发展和成熟,在政治上得到与其他地区士大夫不同的境遇:总体说来,既有朝廷特殊政策的垂青与照顾,又有权臣压抑、东南士人排挤等因素带来的阻挠与艰辛。特殊的政治环境造就了蜀士地域特色鲜明的政治人格。这些政治人格通过蜀士的政治行为得以展现,并对其政治境遇产生反作用。许多优秀特质如效忠朝廷、崇尚忠义之气、不避权贵、直节不挠、忧患意识强烈等,在权臣压抑、东西隔阂并存的政治环境里,为该群体赢得了赞誉与同情,对改善、优化其政治境遇起了积极作用;同时,一些特点如群体意识强烈、鲠直不屈等,一定条件下又成为恶化其政治境遇的因素。本文力图在系统梳理南宋蜀士群体政治境遇的基础上,探索蜀士群体政治人格中极富地域特色的部分特征,并试图揭示其政治境遇与其政治人格的相互关系。文章分为以下五个部分: 一、介绍选题原因和意义,回顾相关研究成果,说明本文的研究理论、方法以及思路。二、概述南宋蜀士群体风貌,主要从人口构成(土著和外来移民)、居住地区(定居四川和寓居外地)以及群体内部联系三个方面简要分析,勾勒南宋蜀士群体的轮廓。三、在吸收相关成果的基础上进一步深化,主要从政治出路、仕宦名额、政治关系等方面梳理南宋蜀士群体政治境遇各方面的特点。四、结合政治人格结构理论,从意识和无意识两个层面,以大量史实为依据,对南宋蜀士群体政治人格中地域性较强的特征进行历史地剖析。五、归纳南宋蜀士群体政治境遇与政治人格的相互关系:政治境遇是塑造政治人格的决定性因素,政治人格以政治行为为中介,反作用于政治境遇。同时,强调南宋蜀士群体人格不能脱离以儒家文化为主体的传统文化的渗透与影响。
[Abstract]:In the Southern Song Dynasty, in view of the important strategic position of Sichuan, the court continued to carry out a series of special policies in Sichuan, and took great pains. Try everything possible to win over the elite of Sichuan-Shu Scholars. The Southern Song Dynasty Shu Scholars continued to develop and mature on the basis of the Northern Song Dynasty, and got different political circumstances from those of other regions: generally speaking. Both the imperial court special policy favor and care, but also have the right to suppress. The obstruction and hardship brought by the factors such as the exclusion of the southeastern scholars, and the special political environment created the distinctive political personality of the Shu scholars with regional characteristics. These political personalities can be displayed through the political behavior of the Shu scholars. Many outstanding characteristics such as loyalty to the court, advocating loyalty and righteousness, not avoiding power and power, unyielding, strong sense of distress and so on, in the political environment where power and officials suppress and east-west estrangement coexists. It has won praise and sympathy for this group and played a positive role in improving and optimizing its political situation. At the same time, some characteristics such as strong group consciousness, straight and unyielding, and so on, under certain conditions, it has become a factor of worsening their political situation. This paper tries to comb the political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty Shu scholars on the basis of the group political situation. This paper explores some characteristics of Shu scholars' political personality with regional characteristics and tries to reveal the relationship between their political circumstances and their political personality. The article is divided into the following five parts: First, introduce the reasons and significance of the topic, review the relevant research results, explain the research theory, methods and ideas. Secondly, it summarizes the style and features of the Shu scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty, mainly from three aspects: the composition of the population (indigenous people and immigrants), the living areas (settled in Sichuan and living in other places) and the intra-group connection. Outline the outline of the Southern Song Dynasty Shu Scholars. Third, on the basis of absorbing the relevant achievements, the paper further deepens, mainly from the political outlet, official quota, political relations and other aspects to sort out the political situation of the Southern Song Shu Scholars in all aspects of the characteristics. Fourthly, according to the theory of political personality structure and consciousness and unconsciousness, based on a large number of historical facts, this paper makes a historical analysis of the regional characteristics of the political personality of Shu scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fifth, sum up the relationship between the political situation and the political personality of the Scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty: the political situation is the decisive factor of shaping the political personality, the political personality takes the political behavior as the intermediary, counteracts in the political situation. At the same time. It is emphasized that the personality of Shu scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty cannot be separated from the infiltration and influence of the traditional culture with Confucian culture as the main body.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K245

【引证文献】